Potential mechanisms and therapeutic targets of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for ischemic stroke

Abstract Ischemic stroke is one of the major causes of death and disability in the world. Currently, most patients cannot choose intravenous thrombolysis or intravascular mechanical thrombectomy because of narrow therapeutic windows and severe complications. Stem cell transplantation is an emerging...

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Main Authors: Li Zhou, Huimin Zhu, Xue Bai, Jiagui Huang, Yue Chen, Jun Wen, Xuemei Li, Bowen Wu, Yongjun Tan, Mingfen Tian, Jiangxia Ren, Mengxia Li, Qin Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-05-01
Series:Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-022-02876-2
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author Li Zhou
Huimin Zhu
Xue Bai
Jiagui Huang
Yue Chen
Jun Wen
Xuemei Li
Bowen Wu
Yongjun Tan
Mingfen Tian
Jiangxia Ren
Mengxia Li
Qin Yang
author_facet Li Zhou
Huimin Zhu
Xue Bai
Jiagui Huang
Yue Chen
Jun Wen
Xuemei Li
Bowen Wu
Yongjun Tan
Mingfen Tian
Jiangxia Ren
Mengxia Li
Qin Yang
author_sort Li Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ischemic stroke is one of the major causes of death and disability in the world. Currently, most patients cannot choose intravenous thrombolysis or intravascular mechanical thrombectomy because of narrow therapeutic windows and severe complications. Stem cell transplantation is an emerging treatment and has been studied in various central nervous system diseases. Animal and clinical studies showed that transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) could alleviate neurological deficits and bring hope for ischemic stroke treatment. This article reviewed biological characteristics, safety, feasibility and efficacy of MSCs therapy, potential therapeutic targets of MSCs, and production process of Good Manufacturing Practices-grade MSCs, to explore the potential therapeutic targets of MSCs in the process of production and use and provide new therapeutic directions for ischemic stroke.
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spelling doaj.art-4c5757f16c6a40109abc52d098439a3f2022-12-22T03:25:09ZengBMCStem Cell Research & Therapy1757-65122022-05-0113111510.1186/s13287-022-02876-2Potential mechanisms and therapeutic targets of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for ischemic strokeLi Zhou0Huimin Zhu1Xue Bai2Jiagui Huang3Yue Chen4Jun Wen5Xuemei Li6Bowen Wu7Yongjun Tan8Mingfen Tian9Jiangxia Ren10Mengxia Li11Qin Yang12Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityAbstract Ischemic stroke is one of the major causes of death and disability in the world. Currently, most patients cannot choose intravenous thrombolysis or intravascular mechanical thrombectomy because of narrow therapeutic windows and severe complications. Stem cell transplantation is an emerging treatment and has been studied in various central nervous system diseases. Animal and clinical studies showed that transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) could alleviate neurological deficits and bring hope for ischemic stroke treatment. This article reviewed biological characteristics, safety, feasibility and efficacy of MSCs therapy, potential therapeutic targets of MSCs, and production process of Good Manufacturing Practices-grade MSCs, to explore the potential therapeutic targets of MSCs in the process of production and use and provide new therapeutic directions for ischemic stroke.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-022-02876-2Mesenchymal stem cellsIschemic strokeStem cell transplantationTherapeutic targetsRegenerative medicine
spellingShingle Li Zhou
Huimin Zhu
Xue Bai
Jiagui Huang
Yue Chen
Jun Wen
Xuemei Li
Bowen Wu
Yongjun Tan
Mingfen Tian
Jiangxia Ren
Mengxia Li
Qin Yang
Potential mechanisms and therapeutic targets of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for ischemic stroke
Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Mesenchymal stem cells
Ischemic stroke
Stem cell transplantation
Therapeutic targets
Regenerative medicine
title Potential mechanisms and therapeutic targets of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for ischemic stroke
title_full Potential mechanisms and therapeutic targets of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for ischemic stroke
title_fullStr Potential mechanisms and therapeutic targets of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for ischemic stroke
title_full_unstemmed Potential mechanisms and therapeutic targets of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for ischemic stroke
title_short Potential mechanisms and therapeutic targets of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for ischemic stroke
title_sort potential mechanisms and therapeutic targets of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for ischemic stroke
topic Mesenchymal stem cells
Ischemic stroke
Stem cell transplantation
Therapeutic targets
Regenerative medicine
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-022-02876-2
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