Metatarsophalangeal Joint Reconstruction Using Talar Osteochondral Allograft following a Failed Dorsal Cheilectomy

Dorsal cheilectomy is often used as a first-line surgical treatment for hallux rigidus; however, revision surgery is needed in nearly 9% of cases. One option for revision surgery is interpositional arthroplasty, which is designed to preserve joint motion and is favorable in young, active populations...

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Main Authors: Alexandria J. Lichtl, Kelly L. Vittetoe, Connie P. Friedman, Hardik P. Parikh, Christopher S. Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6359108
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author Alexandria J. Lichtl
Kelly L. Vittetoe
Connie P. Friedman
Hardik P. Parikh
Christopher S. Lee
author_facet Alexandria J. Lichtl
Kelly L. Vittetoe
Connie P. Friedman
Hardik P. Parikh
Christopher S. Lee
author_sort Alexandria J. Lichtl
collection DOAJ
description Dorsal cheilectomy is often used as a first-line surgical treatment for hallux rigidus; however, revision surgery is needed in nearly 9% of cases. One option for revision surgery is interpositional arthroplasty, which is designed to preserve joint motion and is favorable in young, active populations. This case discusses a young female patient with persistent, painful hallux rigidus and a large osteochondral defect despite prior dorsal cheilectomy. We performed an interpositional arthroplasty of the first metatarsophalangeal joint using an osteochondral allograft from the talus. At three-year follow-up, she had greatly improved function and was able to run without pain. To our knowledge, this is the first documented use of an osteochondral allograft from the talus in conjunction with metatarsophalangeal joint interpositional arthroplasty for treatment of hallux rigidus and a severe osteochondral defect. This technique introduces osseous subchondral scaffolding as well as mature hyaline cartilage into an osteochondral lesion, thereby reestablishing proper joint architecture and congruent articulation and ultimately improving range of motion and reducing pain. We present this technique as an experimental treatment option for restoring both the integrity and function of the metatarsophalangeal joint following trauma, osteochondritis dissecans, or prior operative failure in patients who wish to delay metatarsophalangeal joint fusion.
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spelling doaj.art-4c5a8e6aeb0f435da05f9f284451f51b2022-12-22T04:32:10ZengHindawi LimitedCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67572022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6359108Metatarsophalangeal Joint Reconstruction Using Talar Osteochondral Allograft following a Failed Dorsal CheilectomyAlexandria J. Lichtl0Kelly L. Vittetoe1Connie P. Friedman2Hardik P. Parikh3Christopher S. Lee4NYU Grossman School of MedicineVanderbilt University Medical CenterVentura County Medical CenterUCLA Spine CenterStetson Lee Orthopaedics and Sports MedicineDorsal cheilectomy is often used as a first-line surgical treatment for hallux rigidus; however, revision surgery is needed in nearly 9% of cases. One option for revision surgery is interpositional arthroplasty, which is designed to preserve joint motion and is favorable in young, active populations. This case discusses a young female patient with persistent, painful hallux rigidus and a large osteochondral defect despite prior dorsal cheilectomy. We performed an interpositional arthroplasty of the first metatarsophalangeal joint using an osteochondral allograft from the talus. At three-year follow-up, she had greatly improved function and was able to run without pain. To our knowledge, this is the first documented use of an osteochondral allograft from the talus in conjunction with metatarsophalangeal joint interpositional arthroplasty for treatment of hallux rigidus and a severe osteochondral defect. This technique introduces osseous subchondral scaffolding as well as mature hyaline cartilage into an osteochondral lesion, thereby reestablishing proper joint architecture and congruent articulation and ultimately improving range of motion and reducing pain. We present this technique as an experimental treatment option for restoring both the integrity and function of the metatarsophalangeal joint following trauma, osteochondritis dissecans, or prior operative failure in patients who wish to delay metatarsophalangeal joint fusion.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6359108
spellingShingle Alexandria J. Lichtl
Kelly L. Vittetoe
Connie P. Friedman
Hardik P. Parikh
Christopher S. Lee
Metatarsophalangeal Joint Reconstruction Using Talar Osteochondral Allograft following a Failed Dorsal Cheilectomy
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Metatarsophalangeal Joint Reconstruction Using Talar Osteochondral Allograft following a Failed Dorsal Cheilectomy
title_full Metatarsophalangeal Joint Reconstruction Using Talar Osteochondral Allograft following a Failed Dorsal Cheilectomy
title_fullStr Metatarsophalangeal Joint Reconstruction Using Talar Osteochondral Allograft following a Failed Dorsal Cheilectomy
title_full_unstemmed Metatarsophalangeal Joint Reconstruction Using Talar Osteochondral Allograft following a Failed Dorsal Cheilectomy
title_short Metatarsophalangeal Joint Reconstruction Using Talar Osteochondral Allograft following a Failed Dorsal Cheilectomy
title_sort metatarsophalangeal joint reconstruction using talar osteochondral allograft following a failed dorsal cheilectomy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6359108
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