Insight into aphid mediated Potato Virus Y transmission: A molecular to bioinformatics prospective

Potato, the world's most popular crop is reported to provide a food source for nearly a billion people. It is prone to a number of biotic stressors that affect yield and quality, out of which Potato Virus Y (PVY) occupies the top position. PVY can be transmitted mechanically and by sap-feeding...

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Main Authors: Tanmaya Kumar Bhoi, Ipsita Samal, Prasanta Kumar Majhi, J. Komal, Deepak Kumar Mahanta, Asit Kumar Pradhan, Varun Saini, M. Nikhil Raj, Mohammad Abbas Ahmad, Partha Pratim Behera, Mangali Ashwini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1001454/full
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author Tanmaya Kumar Bhoi
Ipsita Samal
Prasanta Kumar Majhi
J. Komal
Deepak Kumar Mahanta
Asit Kumar Pradhan
Varun Saini
M. Nikhil Raj
Mohammad Abbas Ahmad
Partha Pratim Behera
Mangali Ashwini
author_facet Tanmaya Kumar Bhoi
Ipsita Samal
Prasanta Kumar Majhi
J. Komal
Deepak Kumar Mahanta
Asit Kumar Pradhan
Varun Saini
M. Nikhil Raj
Mohammad Abbas Ahmad
Partha Pratim Behera
Mangali Ashwini
author_sort Tanmaya Kumar Bhoi
collection DOAJ
description Potato, the world's most popular crop is reported to provide a food source for nearly a billion people. It is prone to a number of biotic stressors that affect yield and quality, out of which Potato Virus Y (PVY) occupies the top position. PVY can be transmitted mechanically and by sap-feeding aphid vectors. The application of insecticide causes an increase in the resistant vector population along with detrimental effects on the environment; genetic resistance and vector-virus control are the two core components for controlling the deadly PVY. Using transcriptomic tools together with differential gene expression and gene discovery, several loci and genes associated with PVY resistance have been widely identified. To combat this virus we must increase our understanding on the molecular response of the PVY-potato plant-aphid interaction and knowledge of genome organization, as well as the function of PVY encoded proteins, genetic diversity, the molecular aspects of PVY transmission by aphids, and transcriptome profiling of PVY infected potato cultivars. Techniques such as molecular and bioinformatics tools can identify and monitor virus transmission. Several studies have been conducted to understand the molecular basis of PVY resistance/susceptibility interactions and their impact on PVY epidemiology by studying the interrelationship between the virus, its vector, and the host plant. This review presents current knowledge of PVY transmission, epidemiology, genome organization, molecular to bioinformatics responses, and its effective management.
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spelling doaj.art-4c614bd3f0c64b1bad717c8b54c301f22022-12-22T04:15:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2022-11-011310.3389/fmicb.2022.10014541001454Insight into aphid mediated Potato Virus Y transmission: A molecular to bioinformatics prospectiveTanmaya Kumar Bhoi0Ipsita Samal1Prasanta Kumar Majhi2J. Komal3Deepak Kumar Mahanta4Asit Kumar Pradhan5Varun Saini6M. Nikhil Raj7Mohammad Abbas Ahmad8Partha Pratim Behera9Mangali Ashwini10Forest Protection Division, ICFRE-Arid Forest Research Institute (AFRI), Jodhpur, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Entomology, Sri Sri University, Cuttack, Odisha, IndiaDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaDepartment of Entomology, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat, IndiaDepartment of Entomology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Samastipur, IndiaSocial Science Division, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute (NRRI), Cuttack, Odisha, IndiaDivision of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Entomology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Samastipur, IndiaAssam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, IndiaDepartment of Entomology, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat, IndiaPotato, the world's most popular crop is reported to provide a food source for nearly a billion people. It is prone to a number of biotic stressors that affect yield and quality, out of which Potato Virus Y (PVY) occupies the top position. PVY can be transmitted mechanically and by sap-feeding aphid vectors. The application of insecticide causes an increase in the resistant vector population along with detrimental effects on the environment; genetic resistance and vector-virus control are the two core components for controlling the deadly PVY. Using transcriptomic tools together with differential gene expression and gene discovery, several loci and genes associated with PVY resistance have been widely identified. To combat this virus we must increase our understanding on the molecular response of the PVY-potato plant-aphid interaction and knowledge of genome organization, as well as the function of PVY encoded proteins, genetic diversity, the molecular aspects of PVY transmission by aphids, and transcriptome profiling of PVY infected potato cultivars. Techniques such as molecular and bioinformatics tools can identify and monitor virus transmission. Several studies have been conducted to understand the molecular basis of PVY resistance/susceptibility interactions and their impact on PVY epidemiology by studying the interrelationship between the virus, its vector, and the host plant. This review presents current knowledge of PVY transmission, epidemiology, genome organization, molecular to bioinformatics responses, and its effective management.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1001454/fullpotatoPotato Virus Y (PVY)vectormolecularbioinformaticstranscriptome
spellingShingle Tanmaya Kumar Bhoi
Ipsita Samal
Prasanta Kumar Majhi
J. Komal
Deepak Kumar Mahanta
Asit Kumar Pradhan
Varun Saini
M. Nikhil Raj
Mohammad Abbas Ahmad
Partha Pratim Behera
Mangali Ashwini
Insight into aphid mediated Potato Virus Y transmission: A molecular to bioinformatics prospective
Frontiers in Microbiology
potato
Potato Virus Y (PVY)
vector
molecular
bioinformatics
transcriptome
title Insight into aphid mediated Potato Virus Y transmission: A molecular to bioinformatics prospective
title_full Insight into aphid mediated Potato Virus Y transmission: A molecular to bioinformatics prospective
title_fullStr Insight into aphid mediated Potato Virus Y transmission: A molecular to bioinformatics prospective
title_full_unstemmed Insight into aphid mediated Potato Virus Y transmission: A molecular to bioinformatics prospective
title_short Insight into aphid mediated Potato Virus Y transmission: A molecular to bioinformatics prospective
title_sort insight into aphid mediated potato virus y transmission a molecular to bioinformatics prospective
topic potato
Potato Virus Y (PVY)
vector
molecular
bioinformatics
transcriptome
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1001454/full
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