Impact of wetland change on ecosystem services in different urbanization stages: A case study in the Hang-Jia-Hu region, China

Urbanization has had a profound impact on wetlands, and wetland conservation and restoration have attracted much attention. However, the detailed impacts of different urbanization and wetland changing processes on ecosystem services (ESs) are not well understood. Based on long-time series of remote...

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Main Authors: Xiaomian Zhang, Jun Wang, Chunlei Yue, Shuai Ma, Luyao Hou, Liang-Jie Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23005241
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author Xiaomian Zhang
Jun Wang
Chunlei Yue
Shuai Ma
Luyao Hou
Liang-Jie Wang
author_facet Xiaomian Zhang
Jun Wang
Chunlei Yue
Shuai Ma
Luyao Hou
Liang-Jie Wang
author_sort Xiaomian Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Urbanization has had a profound impact on wetlands, and wetland conservation and restoration have attracted much attention. However, the detailed impacts of different urbanization and wetland changing processes on ecosystem services (ESs) are not well understood. Based on long-time series of remote sensing data (1990–2020), flood mitigation (FM), water purification (WP), carbon sequestration (CS), and biodiversity conservation (BC) were quantified in the Hang-Jia-Hu (HJH) region, China. According to the changing trend of urban land, the study period was divided into three urbanization stages: slow urbanization (1990–1998), rapid urbanization (1998–2013), and moderate urbanization (2013–2020). Regression analysis was used to explore the quantitative relationship between urbanization/wetland changes and ESs. The results showed that the urban land expansion rates in the slow urbanization, rapid urbanization, and moderate urbanization stages were 46.51 km2/yr, 100.62 km2/yr, and 70.87 km2/yr, respectively, and the corresponding wetland changing rates were 5.14 km2/yr, 19.54 km2/yr and −20.88 km2/yr, respectively. FM decreased in the slow and moderate urbanization stages and increased in the rapid urbanization stage, and WP increased in the slow and rapid urbanization stages and decreased in the moderate urbanization stage. Urbanization led to a decrease in FM, CS, and BC. Wetland restoration improved these ESs, while wetland loss caused a decline in multiple ESs in the slow and rapid urbanization stages. Wetland restoration partially offsets the negative effects of urbanization and wetland loss on ESs in the rapid urbanization stage. Urbanization and wetland changes have linear and nonlinear effects on ESs in different urbanization stages. Wetland restoration is an effective way to improve ESs in urbanization regions. This study can make an important contribution to sustainable wetland ecosystem development in urbanization regions.
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spelling doaj.art-4c617d2c099f42c2b52a8ce218dade522023-06-16T05:08:36ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2023-09-01153110382Impact of wetland change on ecosystem services in different urbanization stages: A case study in the Hang-Jia-Hu region, ChinaXiaomian Zhang0Jun Wang1Chunlei Yue2Shuai Ma3Luyao Hou4Liang-Jie Wang5Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaZhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaZhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China; Corresponding authors.Co-Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Soil Erosion and Ecological Restoration, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, ChinaCo-Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Soil Erosion and Ecological Restoration, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Corresponding authors.Urbanization has had a profound impact on wetlands, and wetland conservation and restoration have attracted much attention. However, the detailed impacts of different urbanization and wetland changing processes on ecosystem services (ESs) are not well understood. Based on long-time series of remote sensing data (1990–2020), flood mitigation (FM), water purification (WP), carbon sequestration (CS), and biodiversity conservation (BC) were quantified in the Hang-Jia-Hu (HJH) region, China. According to the changing trend of urban land, the study period was divided into three urbanization stages: slow urbanization (1990–1998), rapid urbanization (1998–2013), and moderate urbanization (2013–2020). Regression analysis was used to explore the quantitative relationship between urbanization/wetland changes and ESs. The results showed that the urban land expansion rates in the slow urbanization, rapid urbanization, and moderate urbanization stages were 46.51 km2/yr, 100.62 km2/yr, and 70.87 km2/yr, respectively, and the corresponding wetland changing rates were 5.14 km2/yr, 19.54 km2/yr and −20.88 km2/yr, respectively. FM decreased in the slow and moderate urbanization stages and increased in the rapid urbanization stage, and WP increased in the slow and rapid urbanization stages and decreased in the moderate urbanization stage. Urbanization led to a decrease in FM, CS, and BC. Wetland restoration improved these ESs, while wetland loss caused a decline in multiple ESs in the slow and rapid urbanization stages. Wetland restoration partially offsets the negative effects of urbanization and wetland loss on ESs in the rapid urbanization stage. Urbanization and wetland changes have linear and nonlinear effects on ESs in different urbanization stages. Wetland restoration is an effective way to improve ESs in urbanization regions. This study can make an important contribution to sustainable wetland ecosystem development in urbanization regions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23005241Urbanization processEcosystem serviceWetland restorationDynamic changeHang-Jia-Hu region
spellingShingle Xiaomian Zhang
Jun Wang
Chunlei Yue
Shuai Ma
Luyao Hou
Liang-Jie Wang
Impact of wetland change on ecosystem services in different urbanization stages: A case study in the Hang-Jia-Hu region, China
Ecological Indicators
Urbanization process
Ecosystem service
Wetland restoration
Dynamic change
Hang-Jia-Hu region
title Impact of wetland change on ecosystem services in different urbanization stages: A case study in the Hang-Jia-Hu region, China
title_full Impact of wetland change on ecosystem services in different urbanization stages: A case study in the Hang-Jia-Hu region, China
title_fullStr Impact of wetland change on ecosystem services in different urbanization stages: A case study in the Hang-Jia-Hu region, China
title_full_unstemmed Impact of wetland change on ecosystem services in different urbanization stages: A case study in the Hang-Jia-Hu region, China
title_short Impact of wetland change on ecosystem services in different urbanization stages: A case study in the Hang-Jia-Hu region, China
title_sort impact of wetland change on ecosystem services in different urbanization stages a case study in the hang jia hu region china
topic Urbanization process
Ecosystem service
Wetland restoration
Dynamic change
Hang-Jia-Hu region
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23005241
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