Essential trace metals in health and disease

Essential trace metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Mo, Co) are involved in high number of physiological and metabolic activities and therefore have a substantial role in organisms. Thus, their balance is tightly regulated by levels of absorption, transport, and storage in the organism. They can alter human hea...

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Main Authors: Makević Vedrana, de Luka Silvio R., Ilić Anđelija
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Medical Faculty 2023-01-01
Series:Medicinski Podmladak
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0369-1527/2023/0369-15272305001M.pdf
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author Makević Vedrana
de Luka Silvio R.
Ilić Anđelija
author_facet Makević Vedrana
de Luka Silvio R.
Ilić Anđelija
author_sort Makević Vedrana
collection DOAJ
description Essential trace metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Mo, Co) are involved in high number of physiological and metabolic activities and therefore have a substantial role in organisms. Thus, their balance is tightly regulated by levels of absorption, transport, and storage in the organism. They can alter human health in both deficiency and overload conditions. On one hand, deficiency health problems are due to reduction of their physiological activities. On the other hand, Fe, Cu and Co are redox active metals and their increase can cause severe tissue damage through oxidative stress. Numerous well-established diseases like iron and copper deficiency anemia, hemochromatosis, Menkes and Wilson disease, acrodermatitis enteropathica are consequence of essential metal alterations. Nowadays, trace metals alterations are also found to be implicated in neurodegenerative disease, cancers, atherosclerosis, and diabetes. Those diseases represent enormous health problems in contemporary society and trace metals might help to further elucidate their pathogenesis and potentially even treatment. In the present study, essential trace metals kinetic and physiology are reviewed, as well as their roles in disease pathophysiology.
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spelling doaj.art-4c65b94b20a24a43aaa419f53b683a132024-04-04T08:28:43ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Medical FacultyMedicinski Podmladak0369-15272466-55252023-01-017451810.5937/mp74-435730369-15272305001MEssential trace metals in health and diseaseMakević Vedrana0de Luka Silvio R.1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0859-9252Ilić Anđelija2Univerzitet u Beogradu, Medicinski fakultet, Institut za patološku fiziologiju, Beograd, SerbiaUniverzitet u Beogradu, Medicinski fakultet, Institut za patološku fiziologiju, Beograd, SerbiaUniverzitet u Beogradu, Institut za fiziku, Beograd, SerbiaEssential trace metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Mo, Co) are involved in high number of physiological and metabolic activities and therefore have a substantial role in organisms. Thus, their balance is tightly regulated by levels of absorption, transport, and storage in the organism. They can alter human health in both deficiency and overload conditions. On one hand, deficiency health problems are due to reduction of their physiological activities. On the other hand, Fe, Cu and Co are redox active metals and their increase can cause severe tissue damage through oxidative stress. Numerous well-established diseases like iron and copper deficiency anemia, hemochromatosis, Menkes and Wilson disease, acrodermatitis enteropathica are consequence of essential metal alterations. Nowadays, trace metals alterations are also found to be implicated in neurodegenerative disease, cancers, atherosclerosis, and diabetes. Those diseases represent enormous health problems in contemporary society and trace metals might help to further elucidate their pathogenesis and potentially even treatment. In the present study, essential trace metals kinetic and physiology are reviewed, as well as their roles in disease pathophysiology.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0369-1527/2023/0369-15272305001M.pdfessential metalsmicroelementstoxicity
spellingShingle Makević Vedrana
de Luka Silvio R.
Ilić Anđelija
Essential trace metals in health and disease
Medicinski Podmladak
essential metals
microelements
toxicity
title Essential trace metals in health and disease
title_full Essential trace metals in health and disease
title_fullStr Essential trace metals in health and disease
title_full_unstemmed Essential trace metals in health and disease
title_short Essential trace metals in health and disease
title_sort essential trace metals in health and disease
topic essential metals
microelements
toxicity
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0369-1527/2023/0369-15272305001M.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT makevicvedrana essentialtracemetalsinhealthanddisease
AT delukasilvior essentialtracemetalsinhealthanddisease
AT ilicanđelija essentialtracemetalsinhealthanddisease