Fungi Associated with Freshly Harvested Corn Grains in Duhok Governorate

Freshly harvested grains of five corn hybrids collected from Duhok governorate were screened for their associated mycoflora using agar plate and blotter methods. The percentage occurrence of the isolated fungi was varied with respect to corn hybrid. Aspergillus niger, A. flavus and Rhizopus spp were...

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Main Authors: Raed A. Haleem, Khdija A. Saido, Samir Kh. Abdullah, Sahad N. Aldeen, Ihssan M. Waesi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zakho 2013-09-01
Series:Science Journal of University of Zakho
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/sjuoz/article/view/267
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author Raed A. Haleem
Khdija A. Saido
Samir Kh. Abdullah
Sahad N. Aldeen
Ihssan M. Waesi
author_facet Raed A. Haleem
Khdija A. Saido
Samir Kh. Abdullah
Sahad N. Aldeen
Ihssan M. Waesi
author_sort Raed A. Haleem
collection DOAJ
description Freshly harvested grains of five corn hybrids collected from Duhok governorate were screened for their associated mycoflora using agar plate and blotter methods. The percentage occurrence of the isolated fungi was varied with respect to corn hybrid. Aspergillus niger, A. flavus and Rhizopus spp were the most frequently detected species. From 4 to 70% of grains were infected with fungi and their percentage germination ranged from 53 to 98%. The species composition and percentage germination of grains differed among corn hybrids. A total of 48 strains of A. flavus obtained from different hybrids were tested for their aflatoxigenic potential. The positive strains ranged from 70 to 100%.
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spelling doaj.art-4c6b988efddc47a2a87d2fe4b7b3eba52022-12-22T01:36:47ZengUniversity of ZakhoScience Journal of University of Zakho2663-628X2663-62982013-09-0112569574267Fungi Associated with Freshly Harvested Corn Grains in Duhok GovernorateRaed A. Haleem0Khdija A. Saido1Samir Kh. Abdullah2Sahad N. Aldeen3Ihssan M. Waesi4University of DuhokUniversity of DuhokUniversity of ZakhoUniversity of DuhokUniversity of DuhokFreshly harvested grains of five corn hybrids collected from Duhok governorate were screened for their associated mycoflora using agar plate and blotter methods. The percentage occurrence of the isolated fungi was varied with respect to corn hybrid. Aspergillus niger, A. flavus and Rhizopus spp were the most frequently detected species. From 4 to 70% of grains were infected with fungi and their percentage germination ranged from 53 to 98%. The species composition and percentage germination of grains differed among corn hybrids. A total of 48 strains of A. flavus obtained from different hybrids were tested for their aflatoxigenic potential. The positive strains ranged from 70 to 100%.https://sjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/sjuoz/article/view/267Corn grainsfungiaflatoxinIraq
spellingShingle Raed A. Haleem
Khdija A. Saido
Samir Kh. Abdullah
Sahad N. Aldeen
Ihssan M. Waesi
Fungi Associated with Freshly Harvested Corn Grains in Duhok Governorate
Science Journal of University of Zakho
Corn grains
fungi
aflatoxin
Iraq
title Fungi Associated with Freshly Harvested Corn Grains in Duhok Governorate
title_full Fungi Associated with Freshly Harvested Corn Grains in Duhok Governorate
title_fullStr Fungi Associated with Freshly Harvested Corn Grains in Duhok Governorate
title_full_unstemmed Fungi Associated with Freshly Harvested Corn Grains in Duhok Governorate
title_short Fungi Associated with Freshly Harvested Corn Grains in Duhok Governorate
title_sort fungi associated with freshly harvested corn grains in duhok governorate
topic Corn grains
fungi
aflatoxin
Iraq
url https://sjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/sjuoz/article/view/267
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