On Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions

Despite its potential appeal, the possibility of analyzing prefixes as prepositions (and thus as syntactic objects) faces several problems related with selection, headedness and semantic isomorphism. In this article, I try to understand and solve these problems. I focus on prefixed nouns, and more s...

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Main Author: Antonio Fábregas
Format: Article
Language:Catalan
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2010-12-01
Series:Catalan Journal of Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/catJL/article/view/94
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author Antonio Fábregas
author_facet Antonio Fábregas
author_sort Antonio Fábregas
collection DOAJ
description Despite its potential appeal, the possibility of analyzing prefixes as prepositions (and thus as syntactic objects) faces several problems related with selection, headedness and semantic isomorphism. In this article, I try to understand and solve these problems. I focus on prefixed nouns, and more specifically on the fact that some of them have their bases interpreted as grounds (precoma, ‘something before a coma’), while others have them interpreted as figures (pre-cognition, ‘cognition before something’). I will propose that in the structures where the base can be interpreted as figure or ground the prefix is a very low prepositional modifier of the noun and the two readings depend on the interpretation of a pronominal category introduced by the preposition. This configuration is forced by the absence of a functional category from the preposition’s structure; when independent conditions force this functional category to be present, the figure reading is impossible and the prefix behaves as a preposition.
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spelling doaj.art-4c711e17b2154573853ebc23b91595ec2022-12-21T22:55:57ZcatUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCatalan Journal of Linguistics1695-68852014-97192010-12-019110.5565/rev/catjl.9480On Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositionsAntonio FábregasDespite its potential appeal, the possibility of analyzing prefixes as prepositions (and thus as syntactic objects) faces several problems related with selection, headedness and semantic isomorphism. In this article, I try to understand and solve these problems. I focus on prefixed nouns, and more specifically on the fact that some of them have their bases interpreted as grounds (precoma, ‘something before a coma’), while others have them interpreted as figures (pre-cognition, ‘cognition before something’). I will propose that in the structures where the base can be interpreted as figure or ground the prefix is a very low prepositional modifier of the noun and the two readings depend on the interpretation of a pronominal category introduced by the preposition. This configuration is forced by the absence of a functional category from the preposition’s structure; when independent conditions force this functional category to be present, the figure reading is impossible and the prefix behaves as a preposition.https://revistes.uab.cat/catJL/article/view/94Prefixprepositionfigure and groundselectionsyntactic analysis of words
spellingShingle Antonio Fábregas
On Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions
Catalan Journal of Linguistics
Prefix
preposition
figure and ground
selection
syntactic analysis of words
title On Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions
title_full On Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions
title_fullStr On Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions
title_full_unstemmed On Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions
title_short On Spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions
title_sort on spanish prepositional prefixes and the cartography of prepositions
topic Prefix
preposition
figure and ground
selection
syntactic analysis of words
url https://revistes.uab.cat/catJL/article/view/94
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniofabregas onspanishprepositionalprefixesandthecartographyofprepositions