Mu rhythm desynchronization by tongue thrust observation

We aimed to investigate the mu rhythm in the sensorimotor area during tongue thrust observation and to obtain an answer to the question as to how subtle non-verbal orofacial movement observation activates the sensorimotor area. Ten healthy volunteers performed finger tap execution, tongue thrust exe...

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Main Authors: Kotoe eSakihara, Masumi eInagaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00501/full
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author Kotoe eSakihara
Kotoe eSakihara
Masumi eInagaki
author_facet Kotoe eSakihara
Kotoe eSakihara
Masumi eInagaki
author_sort Kotoe eSakihara
collection DOAJ
description We aimed to investigate the mu rhythm in the sensorimotor area during tongue thrust observation and to obtain an answer to the question as to how subtle non-verbal orofacial movement observation activates the sensorimotor area. Ten healthy volunteers performed finger tap execution, tongue thrust execution, and tongue thrust observation. The electroencephalogram was recorded from 128 electrodes placed on the scalp, and regions of interest were set at sensorimotor areas. The event-related desynchronization (ERD) and event-related synchronization (ERS) for the mu rhythm (8–13 Hz) and beta (13−25 Hz) bands were measured. Tongue thrust observation induced mu rhythm ERD, and the ERD was detected at the left hemisphere regardless whether the observed tongue thrust was toward the left or right. Mu rhythm ERD was also recorded during tongue thrust execution. However, temporal analysis revealed that the ERD associated with tongue thrust observation preceded that associated with execution by approximately 2 s. Tongue thrust observation induces mu rhythm ERD in sensorimotor cortex with left hemispheric dominance.
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spelling doaj.art-4c748e49fc9f48bbbf10d239a31bd7e02022-12-21T20:26:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612015-09-01910.3389/fnhum.2015.00501148862Mu rhythm desynchronization by tongue thrust observationKotoe eSakihara0Kotoe eSakihara1Masumi eInagaki2National Center of Neurology and PsychiatryTeikyo UniversityNational Center of Neurology and PsychiatryWe aimed to investigate the mu rhythm in the sensorimotor area during tongue thrust observation and to obtain an answer to the question as to how subtle non-verbal orofacial movement observation activates the sensorimotor area. Ten healthy volunteers performed finger tap execution, tongue thrust execution, and tongue thrust observation. The electroencephalogram was recorded from 128 electrodes placed on the scalp, and regions of interest were set at sensorimotor areas. The event-related desynchronization (ERD) and event-related synchronization (ERS) for the mu rhythm (8–13 Hz) and beta (13−25 Hz) bands were measured. Tongue thrust observation induced mu rhythm ERD, and the ERD was detected at the left hemisphere regardless whether the observed tongue thrust was toward the left or right. Mu rhythm ERD was also recorded during tongue thrust execution. However, temporal analysis revealed that the ERD associated with tongue thrust observation preceded that associated with execution by approximately 2 s. Tongue thrust observation induces mu rhythm ERD in sensorimotor cortex with left hemispheric dominance.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00501/fullevent-related synchronizationElectroencephalogramEvent-Related Desynchronizationmu rhythmtongue thrust observation
spellingShingle Kotoe eSakihara
Kotoe eSakihara
Masumi eInagaki
Mu rhythm desynchronization by tongue thrust observation
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
event-related synchronization
Electroencephalogram
Event-Related Desynchronization
mu rhythm
tongue thrust observation
title Mu rhythm desynchronization by tongue thrust observation
title_full Mu rhythm desynchronization by tongue thrust observation
title_fullStr Mu rhythm desynchronization by tongue thrust observation
title_full_unstemmed Mu rhythm desynchronization by tongue thrust observation
title_short Mu rhythm desynchronization by tongue thrust observation
title_sort mu rhythm desynchronization by tongue thrust observation
topic event-related synchronization
Electroencephalogram
Event-Related Desynchronization
mu rhythm
tongue thrust observation
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00501/full
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