Status of the LHCf experiment

A precise understanding of hadronic interactions is essential to interpreting the mass composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from the results of air shower experiments. The Large Hadron Collier forward (LHCf) experiment aims to measure forward neutral particles for validation of hadronic inte...

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Main Authors: Ohashi Ken, Adriani Oscar, Berti Eugenio, Betti Pietro, Bonechi Lorenzo, Bongi Massimo, D’Alessandro Raffaello, Detti Sebastiano, Haguenauer Maurice, Itow Yoshitaka, Kasahara Katsuaki, Kitagami Yuga, Kondo Moe, Matsubara Yutaka, Menjo Hiroaki, Muraki Yasushi, Papini Paolo, Piparo Giuseppe, Ricciarini Sergio, Sako Takashi, Sakurai Nobuyuki, Scaringella Monica, Shimizu Yuki, Tamura Tadashi, Tiberio Alessio, Torii Shoji, Tricomi Alessia, Turner William C., Yoshida Kenji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2023/09/epjconf_uhecr2023_05002.pdf
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author Ohashi Ken
Adriani Oscar
Berti Eugenio
Betti Pietro
Bonechi Lorenzo
Bongi Massimo
D’Alessandro Raffaello
Detti Sebastiano
Haguenauer Maurice
Itow Yoshitaka
Kasahara Katsuaki
Kitagami Yuga
Kondo Moe
Matsubara Yutaka
Menjo Hiroaki
Muraki Yasushi
Papini Paolo
Piparo Giuseppe
Ricciarini Sergio
Sako Takashi
Sakurai Nobuyuki
Scaringella Monica
Shimizu Yuki
Tamura Tadashi
Tiberio Alessio
Torii Shoji
Tricomi Alessia
Turner William C.
Yoshida Kenji
author_facet Ohashi Ken
Adriani Oscar
Berti Eugenio
Betti Pietro
Bonechi Lorenzo
Bongi Massimo
D’Alessandro Raffaello
Detti Sebastiano
Haguenauer Maurice
Itow Yoshitaka
Kasahara Katsuaki
Kitagami Yuga
Kondo Moe
Matsubara Yutaka
Menjo Hiroaki
Muraki Yasushi
Papini Paolo
Piparo Giuseppe
Ricciarini Sergio
Sako Takashi
Sakurai Nobuyuki
Scaringella Monica
Shimizu Yuki
Tamura Tadashi
Tiberio Alessio
Torii Shoji
Tricomi Alessia
Turner William C.
Yoshida Kenji
author_sort Ohashi Ken
collection DOAJ
description A precise understanding of hadronic interactions is essential to interpreting the mass composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from the results of air shower experiments. The Large Hadron Collier forward (LHCf) experiment aims to measure forward neutral particles for validation of hadronic interaction models adopted in air shower simulations. We already published the production cross sections of forward photons and neutrons for proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV. Recently, we showed a preliminary result of the energy spectrum of forward η mesons for proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV. Moreover, in September 2022, we had another data-taking for proton-proton collisions at √s=13.6 TeV. In data taking, we planned to obtain a number of π0 and η candidates ten times larger for precise measurements and to perform the joint operation with ATLAS Roman pots and zero-degree calorimeters. Thanks to the joint operation with the ATLAS Roman pots, we can measure diffractive mass and neutral particles from diffractive dissociation simultaneously. Furthermore, energy resolution for neutrons is expected to be improved from 40% to 20% by combining the LHCf and the ATLAS zero-degree calorimeters. In this work, we report the status and prospects of the LHCf experiment.
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spelling doaj.art-4c82629780fc42f48078d72d77509a082023-05-02T09:31:19ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2023-01-012830500210.1051/epjconf/202328305002epjconf_uhecr2023_05002Status of the LHCf experimentOhashi Ken0Adriani Oscar1Berti Eugenio2Betti Pietro3Bonechi Lorenzo4Bongi Massimo5D’Alessandro Raffaello6Detti Sebastiano7Haguenauer Maurice8Itow Yoshitaka9Kasahara Katsuaki10Kitagami Yuga11Kondo Moe12Matsubara Yutaka13Menjo Hiroaki14Muraki Yasushi15Papini Paolo16Piparo Giuseppe17Ricciarini Sergio18Sako Takashi19Sakurai Nobuyuki20Scaringella Monica21Shimizu Yuki22Tamura Tadashi23Tiberio Alessio24Torii Shoji25Tricomi Alessia26Turner William C.27Yoshida Kenji28Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya UniversityINFN Section of FlorenceINFN Section of FlorenceINFN Section of FlorenceINFN Section of FlorenceINFN Section of FlorenceINFN Section of FlorenceINFN Section of FlorenceEcole-PolytechniqueInstitute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya UniversityFaculty of System Engineering, Shibaura Institute of TechnologyInstitute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya UniversityInstitute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya UniversityInstitute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya UniversityInstitute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya UniversityInstitute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya UniversityINFN Section of FlorenceINFN Section of CataniaINFN Section of FlorenceICRR, University of TokyoTokushima UniversityINFN Section of FlorenceKanagawa UniversityKanagawa UniversityINFN Section of FlorenceRISE, Waseda UniversityINFN Section of CataniaLBNL, BerkeleyFaculty of System Engineering, Shibaura Institute of TechnologyA precise understanding of hadronic interactions is essential to interpreting the mass composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from the results of air shower experiments. The Large Hadron Collier forward (LHCf) experiment aims to measure forward neutral particles for validation of hadronic interaction models adopted in air shower simulations. We already published the production cross sections of forward photons and neutrons for proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV. Recently, we showed a preliminary result of the energy spectrum of forward η mesons for proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV. Moreover, in September 2022, we had another data-taking for proton-proton collisions at √s=13.6 TeV. In data taking, we planned to obtain a number of π0 and η candidates ten times larger for precise measurements and to perform the joint operation with ATLAS Roman pots and zero-degree calorimeters. Thanks to the joint operation with the ATLAS Roman pots, we can measure diffractive mass and neutral particles from diffractive dissociation simultaneously. Furthermore, energy resolution for neutrons is expected to be improved from 40% to 20% by combining the LHCf and the ATLAS zero-degree calorimeters. In this work, we report the status and prospects of the LHCf experiment.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2023/09/epjconf_uhecr2023_05002.pdf
spellingShingle Ohashi Ken
Adriani Oscar
Berti Eugenio
Betti Pietro
Bonechi Lorenzo
Bongi Massimo
D’Alessandro Raffaello
Detti Sebastiano
Haguenauer Maurice
Itow Yoshitaka
Kasahara Katsuaki
Kitagami Yuga
Kondo Moe
Matsubara Yutaka
Menjo Hiroaki
Muraki Yasushi
Papini Paolo
Piparo Giuseppe
Ricciarini Sergio
Sako Takashi
Sakurai Nobuyuki
Scaringella Monica
Shimizu Yuki
Tamura Tadashi
Tiberio Alessio
Torii Shoji
Tricomi Alessia
Turner William C.
Yoshida Kenji
Status of the LHCf experiment
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Status of the LHCf experiment
title_full Status of the LHCf experiment
title_fullStr Status of the LHCf experiment
title_full_unstemmed Status of the LHCf experiment
title_short Status of the LHCf experiment
title_sort status of the lhcf experiment
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2023/09/epjconf_uhecr2023_05002.pdf
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