Sustainability Assessment of the Anthropogenic System in Panama City: Application of Biomimetic Strategies towards Regenerative Cities

To understand the sustainability problem for Panama’s metropolitan area, its urban metabolism was investigated. A way to evaluate its current state was obtained by estimating a sustainable indicator based on the Green City Index. With the abstraction of the identified problems, the biomimetic strate...

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Main Authors: Andrea Quintero, Marichell Zarzavilla, Nathalia Tejedor-Flores, Dafni Mora, Miguel Chen Austin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Biomimetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/6/4/64
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author Andrea Quintero
Marichell Zarzavilla
Nathalia Tejedor-Flores
Dafni Mora
Miguel Chen Austin
author_facet Andrea Quintero
Marichell Zarzavilla
Nathalia Tejedor-Flores
Dafni Mora
Miguel Chen Austin
author_sort Andrea Quintero
collection DOAJ
description To understand the sustainability problem for Panama’s metropolitan area, its urban metabolism was investigated. A way to evaluate its current state was obtained by estimating a sustainable indicator based on the Green City Index. With the abstraction of the identified problems, the biomimetic strategy “problem-based approach” was carried out, where different pinnacles of nature were selected as a reference for the design of regenerative solutions. These were inspired by the understanding of the living world and how to include ecosystems in urban designs. Therefore, a framework was proposed for positive generation and natural solutions in cities to take advantage of the regenerative potential in Panama City. Using ecosystem services, a set of indicators were developed to measure regeneration over the years at the city scale. The results indicate that from the 11 selected pinnacles, 17 solutions inspired in nature were proposed to regenerate cities. Consequently, a SWOT analysis was realized along with a questionnaire by experts from different fields. The findings obtained show that the feasible solutions were: arborization, green facades, solar roofs, e-mobility, green corridors, bicycle lanes, sidewalks, and biofilters. This research represents a step towards creating and developing regenerative cities, thus improving the quality of life of living beings and ecosystems present in society.
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spelling doaj.art-4c8c0b3846df4d6abeaf79ba15e913e42023-11-23T03:58:19ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732021-11-01646410.3390/biomimetics6040064Sustainability Assessment of the Anthropogenic System in Panama City: Application of Biomimetic Strategies towards Regenerative CitiesAndrea Quintero0Marichell Zarzavilla1Nathalia Tejedor-Flores2Dafni Mora3Miguel Chen Austin4Research Group Energy and Comfort in Bioclimatic Buildings (ECEB), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad Tecnológica de Panama, Panama City 0801, PanamaResearch Group Energy and Comfort in Bioclimatic Buildings (ECEB), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad Tecnológica de Panama, Panama City 0801, PanamaResearch Group Energy and Comfort in Bioclimatic Buildings (ECEB), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad Tecnológica de Panama, Panama City 0801, PanamaResearch Group Energy and Comfort in Bioclimatic Buildings (ECEB), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad Tecnológica de Panama, Panama City 0801, PanamaResearch Group Energy and Comfort in Bioclimatic Buildings (ECEB), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad Tecnológica de Panama, Panama City 0801, PanamaTo understand the sustainability problem for Panama’s metropolitan area, its urban metabolism was investigated. A way to evaluate its current state was obtained by estimating a sustainable indicator based on the Green City Index. With the abstraction of the identified problems, the biomimetic strategy “problem-based approach” was carried out, where different pinnacles of nature were selected as a reference for the design of regenerative solutions. These were inspired by the understanding of the living world and how to include ecosystems in urban designs. Therefore, a framework was proposed for positive generation and natural solutions in cities to take advantage of the regenerative potential in Panama City. Using ecosystem services, a set of indicators were developed to measure regeneration over the years at the city scale. The results indicate that from the 11 selected pinnacles, 17 solutions inspired in nature were proposed to regenerate cities. Consequently, a SWOT analysis was realized along with a questionnaire by experts from different fields. The findings obtained show that the feasible solutions were: arborization, green facades, solar roofs, e-mobility, green corridors, bicycle lanes, sidewalks, and biofilters. This research represents a step towards creating and developing regenerative cities, thus improving the quality of life of living beings and ecosystems present in society.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/6/4/64biomimicryregenerative designurban metabolismgreen citysustainability
spellingShingle Andrea Quintero
Marichell Zarzavilla
Nathalia Tejedor-Flores
Dafni Mora
Miguel Chen Austin
Sustainability Assessment of the Anthropogenic System in Panama City: Application of Biomimetic Strategies towards Regenerative Cities
Biomimetics
biomimicry
regenerative design
urban metabolism
green city
sustainability
title Sustainability Assessment of the Anthropogenic System in Panama City: Application of Biomimetic Strategies towards Regenerative Cities
title_full Sustainability Assessment of the Anthropogenic System in Panama City: Application of Biomimetic Strategies towards Regenerative Cities
title_fullStr Sustainability Assessment of the Anthropogenic System in Panama City: Application of Biomimetic Strategies towards Regenerative Cities
title_full_unstemmed Sustainability Assessment of the Anthropogenic System in Panama City: Application of Biomimetic Strategies towards Regenerative Cities
title_short Sustainability Assessment of the Anthropogenic System in Panama City: Application of Biomimetic Strategies towards Regenerative Cities
title_sort sustainability assessment of the anthropogenic system in panama city application of biomimetic strategies towards regenerative cities
topic biomimicry
regenerative design
urban metabolism
green city
sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/6/4/64
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