The multiple faces of complex problems: A model of problem solving competency and its implications for training and assessment

In this paper, we present a competency model for complex problem solving (CPS) by building on the categories of Knowledge, Skills, Abilities, and Other components (KSAO). We highlight domain-general and domain-specific components in each of these categories, review established conceptualizations of...

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Main Authors: Andreas Fischer, Jonas C. Neubert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library Heidelberg 2016-02-01
Series:Journal of Dynamic Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jddm/article/view/23945
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author Andreas Fischer
Jonas C. Neubert
author_facet Andreas Fischer
Jonas C. Neubert
author_sort Andreas Fischer
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present a competency model for complex problem solving (CPS) by building on the categories of Knowledge, Skills, Abilities, and Other components (KSAO). We highlight domain-general and domain-specific components in each of these categories, review established conceptualizations of CPS, and present a new model of CPS competency that is meant to provide a starting point for systematic research on training and assessment. The model highlights the idea that complex problems differ with regard to the KSAO components they demand from a problem solver and that performance in one problem does not necessarily predict performance in a different problem. Implications for research on the training and assessment of CPS competency are discussed, and a selection of well-established tests for various components of the KSAO model is provided.
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spelling doaj.art-4c903a1a9e064541a4d184c93bbf928e2022-12-22T03:35:38ZengUniversity Library HeidelbergJournal of Dynamic Decision Making2365-80372016-02-011110.11588/jddm.2015.1.2394523945The multiple faces of complex problems: A model of problem solving competency and its implications for training and assessmentAndreas Fischer0Jonas C. Neubert1Heidelberg UniversityBrandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-SenftenbergIn this paper, we present a competency model for complex problem solving (CPS) by building on the categories of Knowledge, Skills, Abilities, and Other components (KSAO). We highlight domain-general and domain-specific components in each of these categories, review established conceptualizations of CPS, and present a new model of CPS competency that is meant to provide a starting point for systematic research on training and assessment. The model highlights the idea that complex problems differ with regard to the KSAO components they demand from a problem solver and that performance in one problem does not necessarily predict performance in a different problem. Implications for research on the training and assessment of CPS competency are discussed, and a selection of well-established tests for various components of the KSAO model is provided.https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jddm/article/view/23945complex problem solvingproblem solving competencyKSAO model
spellingShingle Andreas Fischer
Jonas C. Neubert
The multiple faces of complex problems: A model of problem solving competency and its implications for training and assessment
Journal of Dynamic Decision Making
complex problem solving
problem solving competency
KSAO model
title The multiple faces of complex problems: A model of problem solving competency and its implications for training and assessment
title_full The multiple faces of complex problems: A model of problem solving competency and its implications for training and assessment
title_fullStr The multiple faces of complex problems: A model of problem solving competency and its implications for training and assessment
title_full_unstemmed The multiple faces of complex problems: A model of problem solving competency and its implications for training and assessment
title_short The multiple faces of complex problems: A model of problem solving competency and its implications for training and assessment
title_sort multiple faces of complex problems a model of problem solving competency and its implications for training and assessment
topic complex problem solving
problem solving competency
KSAO model
url https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jddm/article/view/23945
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