Primary Myeloid Sarcoma of Ovary: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Myeloid sarcoma (granulocytic sarcoma or chloroma) is a tumor formed by myeloid precursor cells in any localization other than the bone marrow. It can occur without underlying acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or other myeloid neoplasms. Herein, we present a forty-two-year-old female patient who underwen...

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Main Authors: Sevda AKYOL, Fatma OZ ATALAY
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federation of Turkish Pathology Societies 2021-09-01
Series:Türk Patoloji Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.turkjpath.org/pdf.php3?id=1953
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author Sevda AKYOL
Fatma OZ ATALAY
author_facet Sevda AKYOL
Fatma OZ ATALAY
author_sort Sevda AKYOL
collection DOAJ
description Myeloid sarcoma (granulocytic sarcoma or chloroma) is a tumor formed by myeloid precursor cells in any localization other than the bone marrow. It can occur without underlying acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or other myeloid neoplasms. Herein, we present a forty-two-year-old female patient who underwent surgery because of a left adnexal mass. Microscopic examination of the specimen revealed cord-like arrangement of the tumor cells with a diffuse growth of small blue cells effacing the ovarian stroma. Adult granulosa cell tumor was in the differential given the scanty cytoplasm of the tumor and in fact was the diagnosis of the referring institution. Further microscopic evaluation with immunohistochemical analysis at our institution revised the diagnosis to myeloid sarcoma. Myeloid sarcoma is a difficult tumor to diagnose due to its rarity, especially in the absence of a history of leukemia, and correct tissue diagnosis is essential for its treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-4c913abd3ca64c3e84aa136a20b445172023-02-15T16:21:08ZengFederation of Turkish Pathology SocietiesTürk Patoloji Dergisi1018-56151309-57302021-09-0137324925310.5146/tjpath.2020.01517Primary Myeloid Sarcoma of Ovary: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureSevda AKYOLFatma OZ ATALAYMyeloid sarcoma (granulocytic sarcoma or chloroma) is a tumor formed by myeloid precursor cells in any localization other than the bone marrow. It can occur without underlying acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or other myeloid neoplasms. Herein, we present a forty-two-year-old female patient who underwent surgery because of a left adnexal mass. Microscopic examination of the specimen revealed cord-like arrangement of the tumor cells with a diffuse growth of small blue cells effacing the ovarian stroma. Adult granulosa cell tumor was in the differential given the scanty cytoplasm of the tumor and in fact was the diagnosis of the referring institution. Further microscopic evaluation with immunohistochemical analysis at our institution revised the diagnosis to myeloid sarcoma. Myeloid sarcoma is a difficult tumor to diagnose due to its rarity, especially in the absence of a history of leukemia, and correct tissue diagnosis is essential for its treatment. http://www.turkjpath.org/pdf.php3?id=1953 myeloid sarcomaovaryfemale genital neoplasms
spellingShingle Sevda AKYOL
Fatma OZ ATALAY
Primary Myeloid Sarcoma of Ovary: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Türk Patoloji Dergisi
myeloid sarcoma
ovary
female genital neoplasms
title Primary Myeloid Sarcoma of Ovary: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Primary Myeloid Sarcoma of Ovary: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Primary Myeloid Sarcoma of Ovary: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Primary Myeloid Sarcoma of Ovary: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Primary Myeloid Sarcoma of Ovary: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort primary myeloid sarcoma of ovary a case report and review of the literature
topic myeloid sarcoma
ovary
female genital neoplasms
url http://www.turkjpath.org/pdf.php3?id=1953
work_keys_str_mv AT sevdaakyol primarymyeloidsarcomaofovaryacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT fatmaozatalay primarymyeloidsarcomaofovaryacasereportandreviewoftheliterature