Anti-breast cancer-induced cardiomyopathy: Mechanisms and future directions

With the progression of tumor treatment, the 5-year survival rate of breast cancer is close to 90%. Cardiovascular toxicity caused by chemotherapy has become a vital factor affecting the survival of patients with breast cancer. Anthracyclines, such as doxorubicin, are still some of the most effectiv...

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Main Authors: Chunping Liu, Huiqi Chen, Sien Guo, Qiaojing Liu, Zhijun Chen, Haiding Huang, Qi Zhao, Longmei Li, Huan Cen, Zebo Jiang, Qiyuan Luo, Xiaoling Chen, Jiaxiong Zhao, Wensheng Chen, Phillip C. Yang, Lei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223011691
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author Chunping Liu
Huiqi Chen
Sien Guo
Qiaojing Liu
Zhijun Chen
Haiding Huang
Qi Zhao
Longmei Li
Huan Cen
Zebo Jiang
Qiyuan Luo
Xiaoling Chen
Jiaxiong Zhao
Wensheng Chen
Phillip C. Yang
Lei Wang
author_facet Chunping Liu
Huiqi Chen
Sien Guo
Qiaojing Liu
Zhijun Chen
Haiding Huang
Qi Zhao
Longmei Li
Huan Cen
Zebo Jiang
Qiyuan Luo
Xiaoling Chen
Jiaxiong Zhao
Wensheng Chen
Phillip C. Yang
Lei Wang
author_sort Chunping Liu
collection DOAJ
description With the progression of tumor treatment, the 5-year survival rate of breast cancer is close to 90%. Cardiovascular toxicity caused by chemotherapy has become a vital factor affecting the survival of patients with breast cancer. Anthracyclines, such as doxorubicin, are still some of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents, but their resulting cardiotoxicity is generally considered to be progressive and irreversible. In addition to anthracyclines, platinum- and alkyl-based antitumor drugs also demonstrate certain cardiotoxic effects. Targeted drugs have always been considered a relatively safe option. However, in recent years, some random clinical trials have observed the occurrence of subclinical cardiotoxicity in targeted antitumor drug users, which may be related to the effects of targeted drugs on the angiotensin converting enzyme, angiotensin receptor and β receptor. The use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers and beta-blockers may prevent clinical cardiotoxicity. This article reviews the toxicity and mechanisms of current clinical anti-breast cancer drugs and proposes strategies for preventing cardiovascular toxicity to provide recommendations for the clinical prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-related cardiomyopathy.
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spelling doaj.art-4c950e94526141ab87c816e156bd8de12023-09-14T04:52:50ZengElsevierBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy0753-33222023-10-01166115373Anti-breast cancer-induced cardiomyopathy: Mechanisms and future directionsChunping Liu0Huiqi Chen1Sien Guo2Qiaojing Liu3Zhijun Chen4Haiding Huang5Qi Zhao6Longmei Li7Huan Cen8Zebo Jiang9Qiyuan Luo10Xiaoling Chen11Jiaxiong Zhao12Wensheng Chen13Phillip C. Yang14Lei Wang15State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Lab on Chinese Medicine and Immune Disease Research, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, ChinaSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, ChinaHealth Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, ChinaSecond Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, ChinaCardiovascular Stem Cell (Yang) Laboratory, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Corresponding author.State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; Corresponding author at: State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China.With the progression of tumor treatment, the 5-year survival rate of breast cancer is close to 90%. Cardiovascular toxicity caused by chemotherapy has become a vital factor affecting the survival of patients with breast cancer. Anthracyclines, such as doxorubicin, are still some of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents, but their resulting cardiotoxicity is generally considered to be progressive and irreversible. In addition to anthracyclines, platinum- and alkyl-based antitumor drugs also demonstrate certain cardiotoxic effects. Targeted drugs have always been considered a relatively safe option. However, in recent years, some random clinical trials have observed the occurrence of subclinical cardiotoxicity in targeted antitumor drug users, which may be related to the effects of targeted drugs on the angiotensin converting enzyme, angiotensin receptor and β receptor. The use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers and beta-blockers may prevent clinical cardiotoxicity. This article reviews the toxicity and mechanisms of current clinical anti-breast cancer drugs and proposes strategies for preventing cardiovascular toxicity to provide recommendations for the clinical prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-related cardiomyopathy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223011691CardiomyopathyCardiotoxicityChemotherapyBreast cancerAnthracyclineTrastuzumab
spellingShingle Chunping Liu
Huiqi Chen
Sien Guo
Qiaojing Liu
Zhijun Chen
Haiding Huang
Qi Zhao
Longmei Li
Huan Cen
Zebo Jiang
Qiyuan Luo
Xiaoling Chen
Jiaxiong Zhao
Wensheng Chen
Phillip C. Yang
Lei Wang
Anti-breast cancer-induced cardiomyopathy: Mechanisms and future directions
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiotoxicity
Chemotherapy
Breast cancer
Anthracycline
Trastuzumab
title Anti-breast cancer-induced cardiomyopathy: Mechanisms and future directions
title_full Anti-breast cancer-induced cardiomyopathy: Mechanisms and future directions
title_fullStr Anti-breast cancer-induced cardiomyopathy: Mechanisms and future directions
title_full_unstemmed Anti-breast cancer-induced cardiomyopathy: Mechanisms and future directions
title_short Anti-breast cancer-induced cardiomyopathy: Mechanisms and future directions
title_sort anti breast cancer induced cardiomyopathy mechanisms and future directions
topic Cardiomyopathy
Cardiotoxicity
Chemotherapy
Breast cancer
Anthracycline
Trastuzumab
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223011691
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