Protected Area Systems in South American Countries

ABSTRACT Protected Areas (PA) represent an important biodiversity conservation strategy, but these areas are threatened by increasing human pressure and inefficient management. Thus, the objective was to analyze the management of PA in South America, a continent with particular characteristics in r...

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Main Authors: Geraldo Majela Moraes Salvio, Carolina Ribeiro Gomes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro 2018-09-01
Series:Floresta e Ambiente
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-80872018000400122&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Geraldo Majela Moraes Salvio
Carolina Ribeiro Gomes
author_facet Geraldo Majela Moraes Salvio
Carolina Ribeiro Gomes
author_sort Geraldo Majela Moraes Salvio
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Protected Areas (PA) represent an important biodiversity conservation strategy, but these areas are threatened by increasing human pressure and inefficient management. Thus, the objective was to analyze the management of PA in South America, a continent with particular characteristics in relation to the political and socioeconomic complexity that reflect the way each country manages its PA. The results showed that, although there is progress in establishing PAs, there is only effective protection when they have adequate size and management, and Protected Area Systems (PAS) are established. It was possible to observe the importance of the PAS, since, PA managed outside it have comprehensive norms, without defined criteria, with several organs operating without connection. For PA management, uniform and standardized actions are fundamental in order to allow a global network for biodiversity protection.
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spelling doaj.art-4c9646b331874f9a9628a8bc597aac762022-12-22T01:16:29ZengUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroFloresta e Ambiente2179-80872018-09-0125410.1590/2179-8087.113417S2179-80872018000400122Protected Area Systems in South American CountriesGeraldo Majela Moraes SalvioCarolina Ribeiro GomesABSTRACT Protected Areas (PA) represent an important biodiversity conservation strategy, but these areas are threatened by increasing human pressure and inefficient management. Thus, the objective was to analyze the management of PA in South America, a continent with particular characteristics in relation to the political and socioeconomic complexity that reflect the way each country manages its PA. The results showed that, although there is progress in establishing PAs, there is only effective protection when they have adequate size and management, and Protected Area Systems (PAS) are established. It was possible to observe the importance of the PAS, since, PA managed outside it have comprehensive norms, without defined criteria, with several organs operating without connection. For PA management, uniform and standardized actions are fundamental in order to allow a global network for biodiversity protection.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-80872018000400122&lng=en&tlng=enNPASnational parkconservation of natural areas
spellingShingle Geraldo Majela Moraes Salvio
Carolina Ribeiro Gomes
Protected Area Systems in South American Countries
Floresta e Ambiente
NPAS
national park
conservation of natural areas
title Protected Area Systems in South American Countries
title_full Protected Area Systems in South American Countries
title_fullStr Protected Area Systems in South American Countries
title_full_unstemmed Protected Area Systems in South American Countries
title_short Protected Area Systems in South American Countries
title_sort protected area systems in south american countries
topic NPAS
national park
conservation of natural areas
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-80872018000400122&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT geraldomajelamoraessalvio protectedareasystemsinsouthamericancountries
AT carolinaribeirogomes protectedareasystemsinsouthamericancountries