Adaptive SVD Domain-Based White Gaussian Noise Level Estimation in Images

Noise level estimation is a challenging area of digital image processing with a variety of applications, including image enhancement, image segmentation, and feature extraction. In this paper, an adaptive estimation of additive white Gaussian noise level based on the singular value decomposition (SV...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Emir Turajlic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8540808/
_version_ 1818415520918011904
author Emir Turajlic
author_facet Emir Turajlic
author_sort Emir Turajlic
collection DOAJ
description Noise level estimation is a challenging area of digital image processing with a variety of applications, including image enhancement, image segmentation, and feature extraction. In this paper, an adaptive estimation of additive white Gaussian noise level based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) of images is proposed. The proposed algorithm aims to improve the performance of noise level estimation in the SVD domain at low noise levels. An initial noise level estimate is used to adjust the parameters of the algorithm in order to increase the accuracy of noise level estimation. The proposed algorithm exhibits the ability to adapt the number of considered singular values and to accordingly adjust the slope of a linear function that describes how the average value of the singular value tail varies with noise levels. Although, for each image, the proposed algorithm performs the noise level estimation twice in two distinct stages, the singular value decompositions are only performed in the first stage of the algorithm. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves the noise level estimation at low noise levels without a significant increase in computational complexity. At noise level <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sigma = 15$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, the improvements in the mean square level are about 39&#x0025; at the expense of slightly higher additional computational time.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T11:36:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4c9d43863dfb4d8cbd3830b79013d325
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T11:36:18Z
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-4c9d43863dfb4d8cbd3830b79013d3252022-12-21T23:03:02ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016727357274710.1109/ACCESS.2018.28822988540808Adaptive SVD Domain-Based White Gaussian Noise Level Estimation in ImagesEmir Turajlic0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-660XDepartment of Telecommunications, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and HerzegovinaNoise level estimation is a challenging area of digital image processing with a variety of applications, including image enhancement, image segmentation, and feature extraction. In this paper, an adaptive estimation of additive white Gaussian noise level based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) of images is proposed. The proposed algorithm aims to improve the performance of noise level estimation in the SVD domain at low noise levels. An initial noise level estimate is used to adjust the parameters of the algorithm in order to increase the accuracy of noise level estimation. The proposed algorithm exhibits the ability to adapt the number of considered singular values and to accordingly adjust the slope of a linear function that describes how the average value of the singular value tail varies with noise levels. Although, for each image, the proposed algorithm performs the noise level estimation twice in two distinct stages, the singular value decompositions are only performed in the first stage of the algorithm. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves the noise level estimation at low noise levels without a significant increase in computational complexity. At noise level <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sigma = 15$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, the improvements in the mean square level are about 39&#x0025; at the expense of slightly higher additional computational time.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8540808/Digital imagesAWGNimage analysisleast square methodsartificial neural networksnoise level estimation
spellingShingle Emir Turajlic
Adaptive SVD Domain-Based White Gaussian Noise Level Estimation in Images
IEEE Access
Digital images
AWGN
image analysis
least square methods
artificial neural networks
noise level estimation
title Adaptive SVD Domain-Based White Gaussian Noise Level Estimation in Images
title_full Adaptive SVD Domain-Based White Gaussian Noise Level Estimation in Images
title_fullStr Adaptive SVD Domain-Based White Gaussian Noise Level Estimation in Images
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive SVD Domain-Based White Gaussian Noise Level Estimation in Images
title_short Adaptive SVD Domain-Based White Gaussian Noise Level Estimation in Images
title_sort adaptive svd domain based white gaussian noise level estimation in images
topic Digital images
AWGN
image analysis
least square methods
artificial neural networks
noise level estimation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8540808/
work_keys_str_mv AT emirturajlic adaptivesvddomainbasedwhitegaussiannoiselevelestimationinimages