Determinants of obesity in children and adolescents

Obesity is a multifactorial disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the etiological factors contributing to the formation of obesity in children and adolescents. Study included two groups of children. Main group: 101 children with obesity aged 10 to 17 years, body mass index (BMI) 31,27±0,...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Endocrinology Research Centre 2013-03-01
Series:Ожирение и метаболизм
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Online Access:https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5066
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collection DOAJ
description Obesity is a multifactorial disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the etiological factors contributing to the formation of obesity in children and adolescents. Study included two groups of children. Main group: 101 children with obesity aged 10 to 17 years, body mass index (BMI) 31,27±0,51 kg/m 2. Comparison group: of 14 children aged 10 to 17 years, without obesity, BMI 18,54±0,11 kg/m 2. In all children we evaluated perinatal and family history, lifestyle and diet, anthropometric parameters, assessed the progress of sexual development. We found that the manifestation of the disease occurred in the early school years, and in boys significantly earlier than in girls. Mothers of obese children had complications during pregnancy (such as toxaemia, the risk of miscarriage, hypertension, previous medical abortions). The children in the majority of cases were early nursed on milk formula, had violations in feeding regime, and hypokinesia. The disease was shown to run in families.
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spelling doaj.art-4c9f0fb416f0402ab5006440fb667df12024-04-16T16:16:07ZengEndocrinology Research CentreОжирение и метаболизм2071-87132306-55242013-03-01101182110.14341/2071-8713-50665024Determinants of obesity in children and adolescentsObesity is a multifactorial disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the etiological factors contributing to the formation of obesity in children and adolescents. Study included two groups of children. Main group: 101 children with obesity aged 10 to 17 years, body mass index (BMI) 31,27±0,51 kg/m 2. Comparison group: of 14 children aged 10 to 17 years, without obesity, BMI 18,54±0,11 kg/m 2. In all children we evaluated perinatal and family history, lifestyle and diet, anthropometric parameters, assessed the progress of sexual development. We found that the manifestation of the disease occurred in the early school years, and in boys significantly earlier than in girls. Mothers of obese children had complications during pregnancy (such as toxaemia, the risk of miscarriage, hypertension, previous medical abortions). The children in the majority of cases were early nursed on milk formula, had violations in feeding regime, and hypokinesia. The disease was shown to run in families.https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5066obesitybmichildrenhypokinesia
spellingShingle Determinants of obesity in children and adolescents
Ожирение и метаболизм
obesity
bmi
children
hypokinesia
title Determinants of obesity in children and adolescents
title_full Determinants of obesity in children and adolescents
title_fullStr Determinants of obesity in children and adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of obesity in children and adolescents
title_short Determinants of obesity in children and adolescents
title_sort determinants of obesity in children and adolescents
topic obesity
bmi
children
hypokinesia
url https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/5066