Examining the adoption and implementation of behavioral electronic health records by healthcare professionals based on the clinical adoption framework

Abstract Background While various quantitative studies based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and Technology Acceptance Models (TAM) exist in the general medical sectors, just a few have been conducted in the behavioral sector; they have all been qualitative intervie...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sooyoung Yoo, Kahyun Lim, Se Young Jung, Keehyuck Lee, Donghyun Lee, Seok Kim, Ho-Young Lee, Hee Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-08-01
Series:BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01959-7
_version_ 1811320760276353024
author Sooyoung Yoo
Kahyun Lim
Se Young Jung
Keehyuck Lee
Donghyun Lee
Seok Kim
Ho-Young Lee
Hee Hwang
author_facet Sooyoung Yoo
Kahyun Lim
Se Young Jung
Keehyuck Lee
Donghyun Lee
Seok Kim
Ho-Young Lee
Hee Hwang
author_sort Sooyoung Yoo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background While various quantitative studies based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and Technology Acceptance Models (TAM) exist in the general medical sectors, just a few have been conducted in the behavioral sector; they have all been qualitative interview-based studies. Objective The purpose of this study is to assess the adoption dimensions of a behavioral electronic health record (EHR) system for behavioral clinical professionals using a modified clinical adoption (CA) research model that incorporates a variety of micro, meso, and macro level factors. Methods A questionnaire survey with quantitative analysis approach was used via purposive sampling method. We modified the existing CA framework to be suitable for evaluating the adoption of an EHR system by behavioral clinical professionals. We designed and verified questionnaires that fit into the dimensions of the CA framework. The survey was performed in five US behavioral hospitals, and the adoption factors were analyzed using a structural equation analysis. Results We derived a total of seven dimensions, omitting those determined to be unsuitable for behavioral clinical specialists to respond to. We polled 409 behavioral clinical experts from five hospitals. As a result, the ease of use and organizational support had a substantial impact on the use of the behavioral EHR system. Although the findings were not statistically significant, information and service quality did appear to have an effect on the system's ease of use. The primary reported benefit of behavioral EHR system adoption was the capacity to swiftly locate information, work efficiently, and access patient information via a mobile app, which resulted in more time for better care. The primary downside, on the other hand, was an unhealthy reliance on the EHR system. Conclusions We demonstrated in this study that the CA framework can be a useful tool for evaluating organizational and social elements in addition to the EHR system's system features. Not only the EHR system's simplicity of use, but also organizational support, should be considered for the effective implementation of the behavioral EHR system. Trial Registration: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (IRB No.: B-1904-534-301).
first_indexed 2024-04-13T13:05:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4ca1c2b55d0440e9b03f6bf9cb673d2f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1472-6947
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T13:05:03Z
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
spelling doaj.art-4ca1c2b55d0440e9b03f6bf9cb673d2f2022-12-22T02:45:47ZengBMCBMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making1472-69472022-08-012211910.1186/s12911-022-01959-7Examining the adoption and implementation of behavioral electronic health records by healthcare professionals based on the clinical adoption frameworkSooyoung Yoo0Kahyun Lim1Se Young Jung2Keehyuck Lee3Donghyun Lee4Seok Kim5Ho-Young Lee6Hee Hwang7Office of eHealth Research and Businesses, Seoul National University Bundang HospitalOffice of eHealth Research and Businesses, Seoul National University Bundang HospitalOffice of eHealth Research and Businesses, Seoul National University Bundang HospitalOffice of eHealth Research and Businesses, Seoul National University Bundang HospitalDepartment of Education and Training, Seoul National University Bundang HospitalOffice of eHealth Research and Businesses, Seoul National University Bundang HospitalOffice of eHealth Research and Businesses, Seoul National University Bundang HospitalDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang HospitalAbstract Background While various quantitative studies based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and Technology Acceptance Models (TAM) exist in the general medical sectors, just a few have been conducted in the behavioral sector; they have all been qualitative interview-based studies. Objective The purpose of this study is to assess the adoption dimensions of a behavioral electronic health record (EHR) system for behavioral clinical professionals using a modified clinical adoption (CA) research model that incorporates a variety of micro, meso, and macro level factors. Methods A questionnaire survey with quantitative analysis approach was used via purposive sampling method. We modified the existing CA framework to be suitable for evaluating the adoption of an EHR system by behavioral clinical professionals. We designed and verified questionnaires that fit into the dimensions of the CA framework. The survey was performed in five US behavioral hospitals, and the adoption factors were analyzed using a structural equation analysis. Results We derived a total of seven dimensions, omitting those determined to be unsuitable for behavioral clinical specialists to respond to. We polled 409 behavioral clinical experts from five hospitals. As a result, the ease of use and organizational support had a substantial impact on the use of the behavioral EHR system. Although the findings were not statistically significant, information and service quality did appear to have an effect on the system's ease of use. The primary reported benefit of behavioral EHR system adoption was the capacity to swiftly locate information, work efficiently, and access patient information via a mobile app, which resulted in more time for better care. The primary downside, on the other hand, was an unhealthy reliance on the EHR system. Conclusions We demonstrated in this study that the CA framework can be a useful tool for evaluating organizational and social elements in addition to the EHR system's system features. Not only the EHR system's simplicity of use, but also organizational support, should be considered for the effective implementation of the behavioral EHR system. Trial Registration: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (IRB No.: B-1904-534-301).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01959-7Behavioral electronic health record (EHR) adoptionClinical adoption frameworkEHR implementationSurvey studyStructural equation analysis
spellingShingle Sooyoung Yoo
Kahyun Lim
Se Young Jung
Keehyuck Lee
Donghyun Lee
Seok Kim
Ho-Young Lee
Hee Hwang
Examining the adoption and implementation of behavioral electronic health records by healthcare professionals based on the clinical adoption framework
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Behavioral electronic health record (EHR) adoption
Clinical adoption framework
EHR implementation
Survey study
Structural equation analysis
title Examining the adoption and implementation of behavioral electronic health records by healthcare professionals based on the clinical adoption framework
title_full Examining the adoption and implementation of behavioral electronic health records by healthcare professionals based on the clinical adoption framework
title_fullStr Examining the adoption and implementation of behavioral electronic health records by healthcare professionals based on the clinical adoption framework
title_full_unstemmed Examining the adoption and implementation of behavioral electronic health records by healthcare professionals based on the clinical adoption framework
title_short Examining the adoption and implementation of behavioral electronic health records by healthcare professionals based on the clinical adoption framework
title_sort examining the adoption and implementation of behavioral electronic health records by healthcare professionals based on the clinical adoption framework
topic Behavioral electronic health record (EHR) adoption
Clinical adoption framework
EHR implementation
Survey study
Structural equation analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01959-7
work_keys_str_mv AT sooyoungyoo examiningtheadoptionandimplementationofbehavioralelectronichealthrecordsbyhealthcareprofessionalsbasedontheclinicaladoptionframework
AT kahyunlim examiningtheadoptionandimplementationofbehavioralelectronichealthrecordsbyhealthcareprofessionalsbasedontheclinicaladoptionframework
AT seyoungjung examiningtheadoptionandimplementationofbehavioralelectronichealthrecordsbyhealthcareprofessionalsbasedontheclinicaladoptionframework
AT keehyucklee examiningtheadoptionandimplementationofbehavioralelectronichealthrecordsbyhealthcareprofessionalsbasedontheclinicaladoptionframework
AT donghyunlee examiningtheadoptionandimplementationofbehavioralelectronichealthrecordsbyhealthcareprofessionalsbasedontheclinicaladoptionframework
AT seokkim examiningtheadoptionandimplementationofbehavioralelectronichealthrecordsbyhealthcareprofessionalsbasedontheclinicaladoptionframework
AT hoyounglee examiningtheadoptionandimplementationofbehavioralelectronichealthrecordsbyhealthcareprofessionalsbasedontheclinicaladoptionframework
AT heehwang examiningtheadoptionandimplementationofbehavioralelectronichealthrecordsbyhealthcareprofessionalsbasedontheclinicaladoptionframework