Characterization and comparability of biosimilars: A filgrastim case of study and regulatory perspectives for Latin America

Background: Developing countries have an estimate of ten times more approved biosimilars than developed countries. This disparity demands the need of an objective regulation that incorporates health policies according to the technological and economical capabilities of each country. One of the chall...

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Main Authors: Karina Mendoza-Macedo, Alexis J. Romero-Díaz, Mariana P. Miranda-Hernández, Víctor R. Campos-García, Nancy D. Ramírez-Ibañez, L. Carmina Juárez-Bayardo, Karen Moreno-Duran, Miriam S. Cedillo-Robles, Nestor O. Pérez, Helgi Jung-Cook, Luis F. Flores-Ortiz, Emilio Medina-Rivero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-11-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0717345816300987
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author Karina Mendoza-Macedo
Alexis J. Romero-Díaz
Mariana P. Miranda-Hernández
Víctor R. Campos-García
Nancy D. Ramírez-Ibañez
L. Carmina Juárez-Bayardo
Karen Moreno-Duran
Miriam S. Cedillo-Robles
Nestor O. Pérez
Helgi Jung-Cook
Luis F. Flores-Ortiz
Emilio Medina-Rivero
author_facet Karina Mendoza-Macedo
Alexis J. Romero-Díaz
Mariana P. Miranda-Hernández
Víctor R. Campos-García
Nancy D. Ramírez-Ibañez
L. Carmina Juárez-Bayardo
Karen Moreno-Duran
Miriam S. Cedillo-Robles
Nestor O. Pérez
Helgi Jung-Cook
Luis F. Flores-Ortiz
Emilio Medina-Rivero
author_sort Karina Mendoza-Macedo
collection DOAJ
description Background: Developing countries have an estimate of ten times more approved biosimilars than developed countries. This disparity demands the need of an objective regulation that incorporates health policies according to the technological and economical capabilities of each country. One of the challenges lies on the establishment of comparability principles based on a physicochemical and biological characterization that should determine the extent of additional non-clinical and clinical studies. This is particularly relevant for licensed biosimilars in developing countries, which have an extensive clinical experience since their approval as generics, in some cases more than a decade. To exemplify the current status of biosimilars in Mexico, a characterization exercise was conducted on licensed filgrastim biosimilars using pharmacopeial and extended characterization methodologies. Results: Most of the evaluated products complied with the pharmacopeial criteria and showed comparability in their Critical Quality Attributes (CQAs) towards the reference product. These results were expected in accordance with their equivalent performance during their licensing as generics. Accordingly, a rational approval and registration renewal scheme for biosimilars is proposed, that considers the proper identification of CQAs and its thoroughly evaluation using selected techniques. Conclusions: This approach provides support to diminish uncertainty of exhibiting different pharmacological profiles and narrows or even avoids the necessity of comparative clinical studies. Ultimately, this proposal is intended to improve the accessibility to high quality biosimilars in Latin America and other developing countries.
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spelling doaj.art-4ca70705dc294e1893a489a7491d6c0d2022-12-22T02:55:14ZengElsevierElectronic Journal of Biotechnology0717-34582016-11-0124C636910.1016/j.ejbt.2016.10.003Characterization and comparability of biosimilars: A filgrastim case of study and regulatory perspectives for Latin AmericaKarina Mendoza-Macedo0Alexis J. Romero-Díaz1Mariana P. Miranda-Hernández2Víctor R. Campos-García3Nancy D. Ramírez-Ibañez4L. Carmina Juárez-Bayardo5Karen Moreno-Duran6Miriam S. Cedillo-Robles7Nestor O. Pérez8Helgi Jung-Cook9Luis F. Flores-Ortiz10Emilio Medina-Rivero11Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, C.P. 04510, MexicoUnidad de Investigación y Desarrollo, Probiomed S.A. de C.V., Cruce de Carreteras Acatzingo-Zumpahuacán s/n, Tenancingo, Estado de México, C. P. 52400, MexicoUnidad de Investigación y Desarrollo, Probiomed S.A. de C.V., Cruce de Carreteras Acatzingo-Zumpahuacán s/n, Tenancingo, Estado de México, C. P. 52400, MexicoUnidad de Investigación y Desarrollo, Probiomed S.A. de C.V., Cruce de Carreteras Acatzingo-Zumpahuacán s/n, Tenancingo, Estado de México, C. P. 52400, MexicoUnidad de Investigación y Desarrollo, Probiomed S.A. de C.V., Cruce de Carreteras Acatzingo-Zumpahuacán s/n, Tenancingo, Estado de México, C. P. 52400, MexicoUnidad de Investigación y Desarrollo, Probiomed S.A. de C.V., Cruce de Carreteras Acatzingo-Zumpahuacán s/n, Tenancingo, Estado de México, C. P. 52400, MexicoUnidad de Investigación y Desarrollo, Probiomed S.A. de C.V., Cruce de Carreteras Acatzingo-Zumpahuacán s/n, Tenancingo, Estado de México, C. P. 52400, MexicoUnidad de Calidad, Probiomed S.A. de C.V., San Esteban No. 88, Azcapotzalco, Ciudad de México, C.P. 02020, MexicoUnidad de Investigación y Desarrollo, Probiomed S.A. de C.V., Cruce de Carreteras Acatzingo-Zumpahuacán s/n, Tenancingo, Estado de México, C. P. 52400, MexicoDepartamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, C.P. 04510, MexicoUnidad de Investigación y Desarrollo, Probiomed S.A. de C.V., Cruce de Carreteras Acatzingo-Zumpahuacán s/n, Tenancingo, Estado de México, C. P. 52400, MexicoUnidad de Investigación y Desarrollo, Probiomed S.A. de C.V., Cruce de Carreteras Acatzingo-Zumpahuacán s/n, Tenancingo, Estado de México, C. P. 52400, MexicoBackground: Developing countries have an estimate of ten times more approved biosimilars than developed countries. This disparity demands the need of an objective regulation that incorporates health policies according to the technological and economical capabilities of each country. One of the challenges lies on the establishment of comparability principles based on a physicochemical and biological characterization that should determine the extent of additional non-clinical and clinical studies. This is particularly relevant for licensed biosimilars in developing countries, which have an extensive clinical experience since their approval as generics, in some cases more than a decade. To exemplify the current status of biosimilars in Mexico, a characterization exercise was conducted on licensed filgrastim biosimilars using pharmacopeial and extended characterization methodologies. Results: Most of the evaluated products complied with the pharmacopeial criteria and showed comparability in their Critical Quality Attributes (CQAs) towards the reference product. These results were expected in accordance with their equivalent performance during their licensing as generics. Accordingly, a rational approval and registration renewal scheme for biosimilars is proposed, that considers the proper identification of CQAs and its thoroughly evaluation using selected techniques. Conclusions: This approach provides support to diminish uncertainty of exhibiting different pharmacological profiles and narrows or even avoids the necessity of comparative clinical studies. Ultimately, this proposal is intended to improve the accessibility to high quality biosimilars in Latin America and other developing countries.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0717345816300987Bio therapeuticComparabilityCritical quality attributesDeveloping countriesGenericsHealth policiesHigh quality biosimilarsRegulation
spellingShingle Karina Mendoza-Macedo
Alexis J. Romero-Díaz
Mariana P. Miranda-Hernández
Víctor R. Campos-García
Nancy D. Ramírez-Ibañez
L. Carmina Juárez-Bayardo
Karen Moreno-Duran
Miriam S. Cedillo-Robles
Nestor O. Pérez
Helgi Jung-Cook
Luis F. Flores-Ortiz
Emilio Medina-Rivero
Characterization and comparability of biosimilars: A filgrastim case of study and regulatory perspectives for Latin America
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology
Bio therapeutic
Comparability
Critical quality attributes
Developing countries
Generics
Health policies
High quality biosimilars
Regulation
title Characterization and comparability of biosimilars: A filgrastim case of study and regulatory perspectives for Latin America
title_full Characterization and comparability of biosimilars: A filgrastim case of study and regulatory perspectives for Latin America
title_fullStr Characterization and comparability of biosimilars: A filgrastim case of study and regulatory perspectives for Latin America
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and comparability of biosimilars: A filgrastim case of study and regulatory perspectives for Latin America
title_short Characterization and comparability of biosimilars: A filgrastim case of study and regulatory perspectives for Latin America
title_sort characterization and comparability of biosimilars a filgrastim case of study and regulatory perspectives for latin america
topic Bio therapeutic
Comparability
Critical quality attributes
Developing countries
Generics
Health policies
High quality biosimilars
Regulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0717345816300987
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