Cryptococcal laryngitis in an immunocompetent asthmatic patient using inhaled corticosteroids

We present a case of laryngeal cryptococcosis caused by cryptococcosis neoformans var. grubii affecting a patient using excessive inhaled corticosteroids. The patient experienced symptoms for several months prior to specialist review and the visualization of a mass lesion by nasopharyngoscopy. Fortu...

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Main Authors: G.I. Butel-Simoes, H. Kua, A. Safdar, M. Graham, T. Korman, Z. Meher-Homji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Medical Mycology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753923000313
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author G.I. Butel-Simoes
H. Kua
A. Safdar
M. Graham
T. Korman
Z. Meher-Homji
author_facet G.I. Butel-Simoes
H. Kua
A. Safdar
M. Graham
T. Korman
Z. Meher-Homji
author_sort G.I. Butel-Simoes
collection DOAJ
description We present a case of laryngeal cryptococcosis caused by cryptococcosis neoformans var. grubii affecting a patient using excessive inhaled corticosteroids. The patient experienced symptoms for several months prior to specialist review and the visualization of a mass lesion by nasopharyngoscopy. Fortunately a biopsy was performed and through histopathology & microbiological assessment a diagnosis of cryptococcal laryngitis was made. Treatment with 6 months of fluconazole resulted in clinical cure and resolution of symptoms. It is important to raise awareness of the risk of non-Candida fungal infections in patients on high dose corticosteroids, especially in the post covid era were steroids are more commonly prescribed.
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spelling doaj.art-4ca7db6e4e1b47169108bbce7df13feb2023-12-10T06:15:42ZengElsevierMedical Mycology Case Reports2211-75392023-12-0142100599Cryptococcal laryngitis in an immunocompetent asthmatic patient using inhaled corticosteroidsG.I. Butel-Simoes0H. Kua1A. Safdar2M. Graham3T. Korman4Z. Meher-Homji5Monash Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Corresponding author.Department of Anatomical Pathology, Monash Health, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of Otolaryngology/ Head and Neck Surgery, Monash Health Victoria, AustraliaMonash Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, AustraliaMonash Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Monash Health, Victoria, Australia; Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Latrobe Regional Hospital, Victoria, AustraliaWe present a case of laryngeal cryptococcosis caused by cryptococcosis neoformans var. grubii affecting a patient using excessive inhaled corticosteroids. The patient experienced symptoms for several months prior to specialist review and the visualization of a mass lesion by nasopharyngoscopy. Fortunately a biopsy was performed and through histopathology & microbiological assessment a diagnosis of cryptococcal laryngitis was made. Treatment with 6 months of fluconazole resulted in clinical cure and resolution of symptoms. It is important to raise awareness of the risk of non-Candida fungal infections in patients on high dose corticosteroids, especially in the post covid era were steroids are more commonly prescribed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753923000313CryptococcosisLaryngitisInhaled corticosteroidDysphonia
spellingShingle G.I. Butel-Simoes
H. Kua
A. Safdar
M. Graham
T. Korman
Z. Meher-Homji
Cryptococcal laryngitis in an immunocompetent asthmatic patient using inhaled corticosteroids
Medical Mycology Case Reports
Cryptococcosis
Laryngitis
Inhaled corticosteroid
Dysphonia
title Cryptococcal laryngitis in an immunocompetent asthmatic patient using inhaled corticosteroids
title_full Cryptococcal laryngitis in an immunocompetent asthmatic patient using inhaled corticosteroids
title_fullStr Cryptococcal laryngitis in an immunocompetent asthmatic patient using inhaled corticosteroids
title_full_unstemmed Cryptococcal laryngitis in an immunocompetent asthmatic patient using inhaled corticosteroids
title_short Cryptococcal laryngitis in an immunocompetent asthmatic patient using inhaled corticosteroids
title_sort cryptococcal laryngitis in an immunocompetent asthmatic patient using inhaled corticosteroids
topic Cryptococcosis
Laryngitis
Inhaled corticosteroid
Dysphonia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753923000313
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