Plasma Lipidomics Profiling Reveals Biomarkers for Papillary Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis

The objective of this study was to identify potential biomarkers and possible metabolic pathways of malignant and benign thyroid nodules through lipidomics study. A total of 47 papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC) and 33 control check (CK) were enrolled. Plasma samples were collected for UPLC-Q-TOF MS...

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Main Authors: Nan Jiang, Zhenya Zhang, Xianyang Chen, Guofen Zhang, Ying Wang, Lijie Pan, Chengping Yan, Guoshan Yang, Li Zhao, Jiarui Han, Teng Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.682269/full
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author Nan Jiang
Zhenya Zhang
Xianyang Chen
Guofen Zhang
Ying Wang
Lijie Pan
Chengping Yan
Guoshan Yang
Li Zhao
Jiarui Han
Teng Xue
author_facet Nan Jiang
Zhenya Zhang
Xianyang Chen
Guofen Zhang
Ying Wang
Lijie Pan
Chengping Yan
Guoshan Yang
Li Zhao
Jiarui Han
Teng Xue
author_sort Nan Jiang
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to identify potential biomarkers and possible metabolic pathways of malignant and benign thyroid nodules through lipidomics study. A total of 47 papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC) and 33 control check (CK) were enrolled. Plasma samples were collected for UPLC-Q-TOF MS system detection, and then OPLS-DA model was used to identify differential metabolites. Based on classical statistical methods and machine learning, potential biomarkers were characterized and related metabolic pathways were identified. According to the metabolic spectrum, 13 metabolites were identified between PTC group and CK group, and a total of five metabolites were obtained after further screening. Its metabolic pathways were involved in glycerophospholipid metabolism, linoleic acid metabolism, alpha-linolenic acid metabolism, glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)—anchor biosynthesis, Phosphatidylinositol signaling system and the metabolism of arachidonic acid metabolism. The metabolomics method based on PROTON nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) had great potential for distinguishing normal subjects from PTC. GlcCer(d14:1/24:1), PE-NME (18:1/18:1), SM(d16:1/24:1), SM(d18:1/15:0), and SM(d18:1/16:1) can be used as potential serum markers for the diagnosis of PTC.
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spelling doaj.art-4ca83d9d78d8466baceb3a96080736a82022-12-21T20:25:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2021-06-01910.3389/fcell.2021.682269682269Plasma Lipidomics Profiling Reveals Biomarkers for Papillary Thyroid Cancer DiagnosisNan Jiang0Zhenya Zhang1Xianyang Chen2Guofen Zhang3Ying Wang4Lijie Pan5Chengping Yan6Guoshan Yang7Li Zhao8Jiarui Han9Teng Xue10Department of General Surgery, First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaBaoFeng Key Laboratory of Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Tai’an City Central Hospital, Tai’an, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaBaoFeng Key Laboratory of Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing, ChinaZhongguancun Biological and Medical Big Data Center, Beijing, ChinaThe objective of this study was to identify potential biomarkers and possible metabolic pathways of malignant and benign thyroid nodules through lipidomics study. A total of 47 papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC) and 33 control check (CK) were enrolled. Plasma samples were collected for UPLC-Q-TOF MS system detection, and then OPLS-DA model was used to identify differential metabolites. Based on classical statistical methods and machine learning, potential biomarkers were characterized and related metabolic pathways were identified. According to the metabolic spectrum, 13 metabolites were identified between PTC group and CK group, and a total of five metabolites were obtained after further screening. Its metabolic pathways were involved in glycerophospholipid metabolism, linoleic acid metabolism, alpha-linolenic acid metabolism, glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)—anchor biosynthesis, Phosphatidylinositol signaling system and the metabolism of arachidonic acid metabolism. The metabolomics method based on PROTON nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) had great potential for distinguishing normal subjects from PTC. GlcCer(d14:1/24:1), PE-NME (18:1/18:1), SM(d16:1/24:1), SM(d18:1/15:0), and SM(d18:1/16:1) can be used as potential serum markers for the diagnosis of PTC.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.682269/fullpapillary thyroid carcinomapathwaylipidomicsplasma samplesorthogonal partial least square discriminant analysis
spellingShingle Nan Jiang
Zhenya Zhang
Xianyang Chen
Guofen Zhang
Ying Wang
Lijie Pan
Chengping Yan
Guoshan Yang
Li Zhao
Jiarui Han
Teng Xue
Plasma Lipidomics Profiling Reveals Biomarkers for Papillary Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
papillary thyroid carcinoma
pathway
lipidomics
plasma samples
orthogonal partial least square discriminant analysis
title Plasma Lipidomics Profiling Reveals Biomarkers for Papillary Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis
title_full Plasma Lipidomics Profiling Reveals Biomarkers for Papillary Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis
title_fullStr Plasma Lipidomics Profiling Reveals Biomarkers for Papillary Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Plasma Lipidomics Profiling Reveals Biomarkers for Papillary Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis
title_short Plasma Lipidomics Profiling Reveals Biomarkers for Papillary Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis
title_sort plasma lipidomics profiling reveals biomarkers for papillary thyroid cancer diagnosis
topic papillary thyroid carcinoma
pathway
lipidomics
plasma samples
orthogonal partial least square discriminant analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.682269/full
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