The role of functional magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating the hand motor area in patients with perirolandic lesion

Objective: This study aims to investigate the role of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in localization of the hand motor area compared to conventional magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) in patients with perirolandic lesions and to analyze the correlation of lesion to activation distance (...

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Main Authors: Tram Bich Thi Ha, Duc Tan Vo, Duy Thai Doan, Truc Phuong Vo, Huyen Thanh Ngoc Nguyen, Anh Van Ngoc Huynh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751923000750
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author Tram Bich Thi Ha
Duc Tan Vo
Duy Thai Doan
Truc Phuong Vo
Huyen Thanh Ngoc Nguyen
Anh Van Ngoc Huynh
author_facet Tram Bich Thi Ha
Duc Tan Vo
Duy Thai Doan
Truc Phuong Vo
Huyen Thanh Ngoc Nguyen
Anh Van Ngoc Huynh
author_sort Tram Bich Thi Ha
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aims to investigate the role of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in localization of the hand motor area compared to conventional magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) in patients with perirolandic lesions and to analyze the correlation of lesion to activation distance (LAD) with presurgical motor deficit. Methods: A single-center, retrospective case series of 37 patients with perirolandic lesions who underwent both cMRI and fMRI prior to neurosurgical intervention was performed. The anatomical landmarks associated with the hand motor area in both hemispheres were interpreted using cMRI. The distance between the hand motor areas localized on fMRI and cMRI was measured. LAD on fMRI was determined and based on that, the patients were categorized into three groups: LAD less than 1 cm, 1–2 cm, and greater than 2 cm. The percentages of preoperative motor deficit among these patient groups were subsequently compared. Results: The rates of detecting anatomical landmarks related to the hand motor area on lesion-affected hemispheres were significantly lower than those on unaffected hemispheres. The average distance between the hand motor areas as determined by fMRI and cMRI was 11.81 ± 5.83 mm, and in 22.58% of cases, this distance exceeded 20 mm. The frequency of preoperative motor deficit increased from 7.69% in patients with LAD exceeding 2 cm to 53.33% in patients with LAD between 1 and 2 cm, and further to 77.78% in patients with LAD of less than 1 cm. This study revealed a significant correlation between LAD and the degree of motor deficit before surgery (p = 0.002). Conclusion: fMRI was found to be significantly better than cMRI at localizing the hand motor area in patients with perirolandic lesions and might be considered as a valuable tool for neurosurgical planning.
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spelling doaj.art-4cadb1749e9f4610923f2897f29ec4272023-06-15T04:56:20ZengElsevierInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery2214-75192023-09-0133101792The role of functional magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating the hand motor area in patients with perirolandic lesionTram Bich Thi Ha0Duc Tan Vo1Duy Thai Doan2Truc Phuong Vo3Huyen Thanh Ngoc Nguyen4Anh Van Ngoc Huynh5Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Department of Radiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Corresponding author at: 215 Hong Bang St., Ward 12, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Department of Radiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet NamDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet NamDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet NamDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet NamDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet NamObjective: This study aims to investigate the role of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in localization of the hand motor area compared to conventional magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) in patients with perirolandic lesions and to analyze the correlation of lesion to activation distance (LAD) with presurgical motor deficit. Methods: A single-center, retrospective case series of 37 patients with perirolandic lesions who underwent both cMRI and fMRI prior to neurosurgical intervention was performed. The anatomical landmarks associated with the hand motor area in both hemispheres were interpreted using cMRI. The distance between the hand motor areas localized on fMRI and cMRI was measured. LAD on fMRI was determined and based on that, the patients were categorized into three groups: LAD less than 1 cm, 1–2 cm, and greater than 2 cm. The percentages of preoperative motor deficit among these patient groups were subsequently compared. Results: The rates of detecting anatomical landmarks related to the hand motor area on lesion-affected hemispheres were significantly lower than those on unaffected hemispheres. The average distance between the hand motor areas as determined by fMRI and cMRI was 11.81 ± 5.83 mm, and in 22.58% of cases, this distance exceeded 20 mm. The frequency of preoperative motor deficit increased from 7.69% in patients with LAD exceeding 2 cm to 53.33% in patients with LAD between 1 and 2 cm, and further to 77.78% in patients with LAD of less than 1 cm. This study revealed a significant correlation between LAD and the degree of motor deficit before surgery (p = 0.002). Conclusion: fMRI was found to be significantly better than cMRI at localizing the hand motor area in patients with perirolandic lesions and might be considered as a valuable tool for neurosurgical planning.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751923000750Perirolandic lesionsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingHand motor area
spellingShingle Tram Bich Thi Ha
Duc Tan Vo
Duy Thai Doan
Truc Phuong Vo
Huyen Thanh Ngoc Nguyen
Anh Van Ngoc Huynh
The role of functional magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating the hand motor area in patients with perirolandic lesion
Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Perirolandic lesions
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Hand motor area
title The role of functional magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating the hand motor area in patients with perirolandic lesion
title_full The role of functional magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating the hand motor area in patients with perirolandic lesion
title_fullStr The role of functional magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating the hand motor area in patients with perirolandic lesion
title_full_unstemmed The role of functional magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating the hand motor area in patients with perirolandic lesion
title_short The role of functional magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating the hand motor area in patients with perirolandic lesion
title_sort role of functional magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating the hand motor area in patients with perirolandic lesion
topic Perirolandic lesions
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Hand motor area
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751923000750
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