Measurement of the Growth of the Main Commercial Rays (<i>Raja clavata</i>, <i>Raja brachyura</i>, <i>Torpedo marmorata</i>, <i>Dipturus oxyrinchus</i>) in European Waters Using Intercalibration Methods

The intercalibration of age readings represents a crucial step in the ageing procedure; the use of different sampling methods, structures, preparation techniques, and ageing criteria can significantly affect age and growth data. This study evaluated the precision and accuracy of ageing for the most...

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Main Authors: Andrea Bellodi, Pierluigi Carbonara, Kirsteen M. MacKenzie, Blondine Agus, Karen Bekaert, Eleanor S. I. Greenway, Maria C. Follesa, Manfredi Madia, Andrea Massaro, Michele Palmisano, Chiara Romano, Mauro Sinopoli, Francesca Ferragut-Perello, Kélig Mahé
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Biology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/13/1/20
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author Andrea Bellodi
Pierluigi Carbonara
Kirsteen M. MacKenzie
Blondine Agus
Karen Bekaert
Eleanor S. I. Greenway
Maria C. Follesa
Manfredi Madia
Andrea Massaro
Michele Palmisano
Chiara Romano
Mauro Sinopoli
Francesca Ferragut-Perello
Kélig Mahé
author_facet Andrea Bellodi
Pierluigi Carbonara
Kirsteen M. MacKenzie
Blondine Agus
Karen Bekaert
Eleanor S. I. Greenway
Maria C. Follesa
Manfredi Madia
Andrea Massaro
Michele Palmisano
Chiara Romano
Mauro Sinopoli
Francesca Ferragut-Perello
Kélig Mahé
author_sort Andrea Bellodi
collection DOAJ
description The intercalibration of age readings represents a crucial step in the ageing procedure; the use of different sampling methods, structures, preparation techniques, and ageing criteria can significantly affect age and growth data. This study evaluated the precision and accuracy of ageing for the most important North Atlantic (NA) and Mediterranean (M) ray species, <i>Raja clavata</i>, <i>Raja brachyura</i>, <i>Torpedo marmorata</i>, and <i>Dipturus oxyrinchus</i>, through exchange exercises carried out by readers from different laboratories. In addition, growth parameters were estimated from the obtained data. A total of 663 individual batoids were analysed. <i>R. clavata</i> and <i>R. brachyura</i> samples were obtained from both the NA and the M, while vertebral centra of <i>T. marmorata</i> and <i>D. oxyrinchus</i> were only available for the M. High reading variability was observed for all four evaluated species in terms of CV, APE, and PA. <i>D. oxyrinchus</i> and <i>T. marmorata</i> showed relatively slow growth and the von Bertalanffy model with fixed <i>t</i><sub>0</sub> and Gompertz’s model were, respectively, the most precise models for each of these species. In <i>R. brachyura</i>, females had a faster growth rate compared to combined sexes. The vbt0p proved the most precise model for describing growth in this species, and no statistical differences were found between the NO and the M. For <i>R. clavata</i>, the best-fitting model was the vbt0p for females and males in the NO and for females from the M, while the best-fitting model for males from the M and sexes combined for both areas was log.p. Distinct growth patterns were observed between the two study areas.
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spelling doaj.art-4cb127c60e2646d1b9e4e3cce1a9ac782024-01-26T15:06:45ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372023-12-011312010.3390/biology13010020Measurement of the Growth of the Main Commercial Rays (<i>Raja clavata</i>, <i>Raja brachyura</i>, <i>Torpedo marmorata</i>, <i>Dipturus oxyrinchus</i>) in European Waters Using Intercalibration MethodsAndrea Bellodi0Pierluigi Carbonara1Kirsteen M. MacKenzie2Blondine Agus3Karen Bekaert4Eleanor S. I. Greenway5Maria C. Follesa6Manfredi Madia7Andrea Massaro8Michele Palmisano9Chiara Romano10Mauro Sinopoli11Francesca Ferragut-Perello12Kélig Mahé13Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Contrada Porticatello 29, 98167 Messina, ItalyFondazione COISPA ETS, Via dei Trulli 18/20, 70126 Bari, ItalyIfremer, Fisheries Laboratory, Channel and North Sea Fisheries Research Unit, 62200 Boulogne-sur-Mer, FranceStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Contrada Porticatello 29, 98167 Messina, ItalyILVO—Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 8400 Oostende, BelgiumAquaculture and Fisheries Group, Wageningen University and Research, 6708 PB Wageningen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09126 Cagliari, ItalyDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09126 Cagliari, ItalyAPLYSIA—Ricerche Applicate all’Ecologia e alla Biologia Marina, 57128 Livorno, ItalyFondazione COISPA ETS, Via dei Trulli 18/20, 70126 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Science, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, ItalySZN—Sicily Marine Centre, Lungomare Cristoforo Colombo 4521, 90149 Palermo, ItalyCentre Oceanogràfic de les Balears (COB-IEO), CSIC, Moll de Ponent s/n, 07015 Palma, SpainIfremer, Fisheries Laboratory, Channel and North Sea Fisheries Research Unit, 62200 Boulogne-sur-Mer, FranceThe intercalibration of age readings represents a crucial step in the ageing procedure; the use of different sampling methods, structures, preparation techniques, and ageing criteria can significantly affect age and growth data. This study evaluated the precision and accuracy of ageing for the most important North Atlantic (NA) and Mediterranean (M) ray species, <i>Raja clavata</i>, <i>Raja brachyura</i>, <i>Torpedo marmorata</i>, and <i>Dipturus oxyrinchus</i>, through exchange exercises carried out by readers from different laboratories. In addition, growth parameters were estimated from the obtained data. A total of 663 individual batoids were analysed. <i>R. clavata</i> and <i>R. brachyura</i> samples were obtained from both the NA and the M, while vertebral centra of <i>T. marmorata</i> and <i>D. oxyrinchus</i> were only available for the M. High reading variability was observed for all four evaluated species in terms of CV, APE, and PA. <i>D. oxyrinchus</i> and <i>T. marmorata</i> showed relatively slow growth and the von Bertalanffy model with fixed <i>t</i><sub>0</sub> and Gompertz’s model were, respectively, the most precise models for each of these species. In <i>R. brachyura</i>, females had a faster growth rate compared to combined sexes. The vbt0p proved the most precise model for describing growth in this species, and no statistical differences were found between the NO and the M. For <i>R. clavata</i>, the best-fitting model was the vbt0p for females and males in the NO and for females from the M, while the best-fitting model for males from the M and sexes combined for both areas was log.p. Distinct growth patterns were observed between the two study areas.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/13/1/20growthprecisionaccuracybatoids
spellingShingle Andrea Bellodi
Pierluigi Carbonara
Kirsteen M. MacKenzie
Blondine Agus
Karen Bekaert
Eleanor S. I. Greenway
Maria C. Follesa
Manfredi Madia
Andrea Massaro
Michele Palmisano
Chiara Romano
Mauro Sinopoli
Francesca Ferragut-Perello
Kélig Mahé
Measurement of the Growth of the Main Commercial Rays (<i>Raja clavata</i>, <i>Raja brachyura</i>, <i>Torpedo marmorata</i>, <i>Dipturus oxyrinchus</i>) in European Waters Using Intercalibration Methods
Biology
growth
precision
accuracy
batoids
title Measurement of the Growth of the Main Commercial Rays (<i>Raja clavata</i>, <i>Raja brachyura</i>, <i>Torpedo marmorata</i>, <i>Dipturus oxyrinchus</i>) in European Waters Using Intercalibration Methods
title_full Measurement of the Growth of the Main Commercial Rays (<i>Raja clavata</i>, <i>Raja brachyura</i>, <i>Torpedo marmorata</i>, <i>Dipturus oxyrinchus</i>) in European Waters Using Intercalibration Methods
title_fullStr Measurement of the Growth of the Main Commercial Rays (<i>Raja clavata</i>, <i>Raja brachyura</i>, <i>Torpedo marmorata</i>, <i>Dipturus oxyrinchus</i>) in European Waters Using Intercalibration Methods
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of the Growth of the Main Commercial Rays (<i>Raja clavata</i>, <i>Raja brachyura</i>, <i>Torpedo marmorata</i>, <i>Dipturus oxyrinchus</i>) in European Waters Using Intercalibration Methods
title_short Measurement of the Growth of the Main Commercial Rays (<i>Raja clavata</i>, <i>Raja brachyura</i>, <i>Torpedo marmorata</i>, <i>Dipturus oxyrinchus</i>) in European Waters Using Intercalibration Methods
title_sort measurement of the growth of the main commercial rays i raja clavata i i raja brachyura i i torpedo marmorata i i dipturus oxyrinchus i in european waters using intercalibration methods
topic growth
precision
accuracy
batoids
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/13/1/20
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