Sarcoidosis presenting with bicytopenia due to bone marrow granuloma

A 55-year-old homemaker presented with low-grade fever, fatigue, and loss of weight for 2 months. She had hepatosplenomegaly, mediastinal lymphadenopathy, cytopenias, hypercalcemia with normal parathormone, and noncaseating granulomas in bone marrow and lymph node biopsy. The patient was diagnosed t...

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Main Author: Mansoor C Abdulla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Hematology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijhonline.org/article.asp?issn=2072-8069;year=2023;volume=12;issue=2;spage=210;epage=212;aulast=Abdulla
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author Mansoor C Abdulla
author_facet Mansoor C Abdulla
author_sort Mansoor C Abdulla
collection DOAJ
description A 55-year-old homemaker presented with low-grade fever, fatigue, and loss of weight for 2 months. She had hepatosplenomegaly, mediastinal lymphadenopathy, cytopenias, hypercalcemia with normal parathormone, and noncaseating granulomas in bone marrow and lymph node biopsy. The patient was diagnosed to have sarcoidosis with bone marrow involvement (histopathology showing noncaseating granuloma and high serum angiotensin-converting enzyme after ruling out other causes of granulomatous disorders by appropriate tests). She was managed with prednisolone 20 mg daily which was reduced and stopped after 3 months. On follow-up, she was asymptomatic and her blood counts were normal. Diagnosis of sarcoidosis should be considered always after ruling out other causes since it can mimic lymphoproliferative disorders and granulomatous infections. The initial presentation of sarcoidosis with bicytopenia due to bone marrow granulomas is extremely rare and physicians should have awareness of such atypical presentations.
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spelling doaj.art-4cb44356db424104ab72d88baa67d5f32024-03-25T15:48:07ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIraqi Journal of Hematology2072-80692023-01-0112221021210.4103/ijh.ijh_62_23Sarcoidosis presenting with bicytopenia due to bone marrow granulomaMansoor C AbdullaA 55-year-old homemaker presented with low-grade fever, fatigue, and loss of weight for 2 months. She had hepatosplenomegaly, mediastinal lymphadenopathy, cytopenias, hypercalcemia with normal parathormone, and noncaseating granulomas in bone marrow and lymph node biopsy. The patient was diagnosed to have sarcoidosis with bone marrow involvement (histopathology showing noncaseating granuloma and high serum angiotensin-converting enzyme after ruling out other causes of granulomatous disorders by appropriate tests). She was managed with prednisolone 20 mg daily which was reduced and stopped after 3 months. On follow-up, she was asymptomatic and her blood counts were normal. Diagnosis of sarcoidosis should be considered always after ruling out other causes since it can mimic lymphoproliferative disorders and granulomatous infections. The initial presentation of sarcoidosis with bicytopenia due to bone marrow granulomas is extremely rare and physicians should have awareness of such atypical presentations.http://www.ijhonline.org/article.asp?issn=2072-8069;year=2023;volume=12;issue=2;spage=210;epage=212;aulast=Abdullabicytopeniabone marrow granulomasarcoidosis
spellingShingle Mansoor C Abdulla
Sarcoidosis presenting with bicytopenia due to bone marrow granuloma
Iraqi Journal of Hematology
bicytopenia
bone marrow granuloma
sarcoidosis
title Sarcoidosis presenting with bicytopenia due to bone marrow granuloma
title_full Sarcoidosis presenting with bicytopenia due to bone marrow granuloma
title_fullStr Sarcoidosis presenting with bicytopenia due to bone marrow granuloma
title_full_unstemmed Sarcoidosis presenting with bicytopenia due to bone marrow granuloma
title_short Sarcoidosis presenting with bicytopenia due to bone marrow granuloma
title_sort sarcoidosis presenting with bicytopenia due to bone marrow granuloma
topic bicytopenia
bone marrow granuloma
sarcoidosis
url http://www.ijhonline.org/article.asp?issn=2072-8069;year=2023;volume=12;issue=2;spage=210;epage=212;aulast=Abdulla
work_keys_str_mv AT mansoorcabdulla sarcoidosispresentingwithbicytopeniaduetobonemarrowgranuloma