Wyglądać na emigranta. Gra o nowoczesność i konstruowanie męskości w Gwinei Bissau

This article explores changeable strategies used by men in their struggle for modernity and masculinity in contemporary Guinea-Bissau, which include wearing European clothes and showing signs of education. I employ Sherry Ortner’s concept of “serious games” to demonstrate how wearing fashionable cl...

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Main Author: Magdalena Brzezińska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences 2021-12-01
Series:Etnografia Polska
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.iaepan.pl/ep/article/view/2593
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author Magdalena Brzezińska
author_facet Magdalena Brzezińska
author_sort Magdalena Brzezińska
collection DOAJ
description This article explores changeable strategies used by men in their struggle for modernity and masculinity in contemporary Guinea-Bissau, which include wearing European clothes and showing signs of education. I employ Sherry Ortner’s concept of “serious games” to demonstrate how wearing fashionable clothes becomes a strategy in a game of status and prestige which is framed by the categories of „village people”, „town people” and emigrants, reflecting how local modern identity is shaped by the ideas of modernity and development, and by dreams of migration to Europe. The other side of the game, however, is, for men, the need to negotiate their masculinity. In the context of scarce material resources, fulfilling both of these goals poses a challenge and a contradiction for most Guinean men. As a result, symbolical meanings related to European clothes are sometimes strategically changed by men in their relations with women: through mockery, caricature and hence devaluation of the (otherwise shared) aspirations to modernity. In other cases, non-material attributes, such as signs of education, are foregrounded and employed as alternative strategies. Men manoeuvre among these various strategies in the game of modernity and masculinity, depending on the social context, their material situation and cultural capital at their disposal.
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spelling doaj.art-4cb5dd5a6a8142d9a15fbb42ff62f9312022-12-22T02:42:35ZengInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of SciencesEtnografia Polska0071-18612719-65342021-12-01651-210.23858/EP65.2021.25931970Wyglądać na emigranta. Gra o nowoczesność i konstruowanie męskości w Gwinei BissauMagdalena Brzezińska0Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii, Wydział Nauk Społecznych, Uniwersytet Gdański This article explores changeable strategies used by men in their struggle for modernity and masculinity in contemporary Guinea-Bissau, which include wearing European clothes and showing signs of education. I employ Sherry Ortner’s concept of “serious games” to demonstrate how wearing fashionable clothes becomes a strategy in a game of status and prestige which is framed by the categories of „village people”, „town people” and emigrants, reflecting how local modern identity is shaped by the ideas of modernity and development, and by dreams of migration to Europe. The other side of the game, however, is, for men, the need to negotiate their masculinity. In the context of scarce material resources, fulfilling both of these goals poses a challenge and a contradiction for most Guinean men. As a result, symbolical meanings related to European clothes are sometimes strategically changed by men in their relations with women: through mockery, caricature and hence devaluation of the (otherwise shared) aspirations to modernity. In other cases, non-material attributes, such as signs of education, are foregrounded and employed as alternative strategies. Men manoeuvre among these various strategies in the game of modernity and masculinity, depending on the social context, their material situation and cultural capital at their disposal. https://journals.iaepan.pl/ep/article/view/2593nowoczesnośćmigracjeGwinea Bissauubraniaedukacjapoważna gra
spellingShingle Magdalena Brzezińska
Wyglądać na emigranta. Gra o nowoczesność i konstruowanie męskości w Gwinei Bissau
Etnografia Polska
nowoczesność
migracje
Gwinea Bissau
ubrania
edukacja
poważna gra
title Wyglądać na emigranta. Gra o nowoczesność i konstruowanie męskości w Gwinei Bissau
title_full Wyglądać na emigranta. Gra o nowoczesność i konstruowanie męskości w Gwinei Bissau
title_fullStr Wyglądać na emigranta. Gra o nowoczesność i konstruowanie męskości w Gwinei Bissau
title_full_unstemmed Wyglądać na emigranta. Gra o nowoczesność i konstruowanie męskości w Gwinei Bissau
title_short Wyglądać na emigranta. Gra o nowoczesność i konstruowanie męskości w Gwinei Bissau
title_sort wygladac na emigranta gra o nowoczesnosc i konstruowanie meskosci w gwinei bissau
topic nowoczesność
migracje
Gwinea Bissau
ubrania
edukacja
poważna gra
url https://journals.iaepan.pl/ep/article/view/2593
work_keys_str_mv AT magdalenabrzezinska wygladacnaemigrantagraonowoczesnoscikonstruowaniemeskosciwgwineibissau