Social Contact and Belonging Among Older People Receiving Home Care Nursing

Solveig Tomstad,1,2 Kari Sundsli,1,2 Hans Inge Sævareid,1,2 Ulrika Söderhamn1,2 1Centre for Caring Research, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway; 2Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Grimstad, N...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tomstad S, Sundsli K, Sævareid HI, Söderhamn U
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/social-contact-and-belonging-among-older-people-receiving-home-care-nu-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDH
_version_ 1811153588533067776
author Tomstad S
Sundsli K
Sævareid HI
Söderhamn U
author_facet Tomstad S
Sundsli K
Sævareid HI
Söderhamn U
author_sort Tomstad S
collection DOAJ
description Solveig Tomstad,1,2 Kari Sundsli,1,2 Hans Inge Sævareid,1,2 Ulrika Söderhamn1,2 1Centre for Caring Research, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway; 2Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Grimstad, NorwayCorrespondence: Solveig Tomstad, Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway, Email solveig.t.tomstad@uia.noPurpose: Support of social contact and a sense of belonging may be essential for older persons who need help, to take care of their wellbeing and reduce the feeling of loneliness. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the features that influence social contact and belonging among older persons who received home care nursing.Patients and Methods: The study involved nine individual in-depth interviews with older persons residing in Norway. The interviews were analyzed in accordance with a model of content analysis.Findings: Social contact and belonging among the older persons depended on the availability of necessary resources that foster social activity, contact with family and friends, and housing quality. Interaction with helpers and accommodation of their needs as necessary were important for these persons. Reflecting on the past and considering life in context may be essential as a basis for their present and future life.Conclusion: The results of the present study indicated that a sense of being cared for and supported are important for social contact and belonging. Social activity, engagement in family and contact with friends and neighbors are valued. However, a proportion of older persons are not engaged in such activities. Volunteer help may be a key factor for improving social contact. Moreover, contact and communication with home care nurses are important for recognition as valued persons and as a link to the community.Plain Language Summary: This study gave older persons who are dependent on help in their daily life at home the opportunity to express the experiences regarding their social contact and belonging.Social contact and belonging depended on the availability of necessary resources and support, relationships with family and friends, and the quality of their homes. Furthermore, personal contact with helpers and accommodation of their needs were important for those older persons. Reflecting on the past and considering life in context was also important as a basis for their present and future life.Volunteer help may be important for improving social contact. Good communication with home care nurses may be essential for recognition as valued persons and as a connection to the healthcare system in the community. To enhance the sense of belonging, the healthcare system and community must manage the dependencies of older persons in a manner that recognizes their value.Keywords: home living, loneliness, qualitative study, seniors
first_indexed 2024-04-24T22:59:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4cb6ac0b9a844af196dfef697952992b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1178-2390
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T22:59:04Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
spelling doaj.art-4cb6ac0b9a844af196dfef697952992b2024-03-17T18:14:37ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare1178-23902024-03-01Volume 171189119891276Social Contact and Belonging Among Older People Receiving Home Care NursingTomstad SSundsli KSævareid HISöderhamn USolveig Tomstad,1,2 Kari Sundsli,1,2 Hans Inge Sævareid,1,2 Ulrika Söderhamn1,2 1Centre for Caring Research, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway; 2Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Grimstad, NorwayCorrespondence: Solveig Tomstad, Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway, Email solveig.t.tomstad@uia.noPurpose: Support of social contact and a sense of belonging may be essential for older persons who need help, to take care of their wellbeing and reduce the feeling of loneliness. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the features that influence social contact and belonging among older persons who received home care nursing.Patients and Methods: The study involved nine individual in-depth interviews with older persons residing in Norway. The interviews were analyzed in accordance with a model of content analysis.Findings: Social contact and belonging among the older persons depended on the availability of necessary resources that foster social activity, contact with family and friends, and housing quality. Interaction with helpers and accommodation of their needs as necessary were important for these persons. Reflecting on the past and considering life in context may be essential as a basis for their present and future life.Conclusion: The results of the present study indicated that a sense of being cared for and supported are important for social contact and belonging. Social activity, engagement in family and contact with friends and neighbors are valued. However, a proportion of older persons are not engaged in such activities. Volunteer help may be a key factor for improving social contact. Moreover, contact and communication with home care nurses are important for recognition as valued persons and as a link to the community.Plain Language Summary: This study gave older persons who are dependent on help in their daily life at home the opportunity to express the experiences regarding their social contact and belonging.Social contact and belonging depended on the availability of necessary resources and support, relationships with family and friends, and the quality of their homes. Furthermore, personal contact with helpers and accommodation of their needs were important for those older persons. Reflecting on the past and considering life in context was also important as a basis for their present and future life.Volunteer help may be important for improving social contact. Good communication with home care nurses may be essential for recognition as valued persons and as a connection to the healthcare system in the community. To enhance the sense of belonging, the healthcare system and community must manage the dependencies of older persons in a manner that recognizes their value.Keywords: home living, loneliness, qualitative study, seniorshttps://www.dovepress.com/social-contact-and-belonging-among-older-people-receiving-home-care-nu-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDHhome livinglonelinessqualitative studyseniors
spellingShingle Tomstad S
Sundsli K
Sævareid HI
Söderhamn U
Social Contact and Belonging Among Older People Receiving Home Care Nursing
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
home living
loneliness
qualitative study
seniors
title Social Contact and Belonging Among Older People Receiving Home Care Nursing
title_full Social Contact and Belonging Among Older People Receiving Home Care Nursing
title_fullStr Social Contact and Belonging Among Older People Receiving Home Care Nursing
title_full_unstemmed Social Contact and Belonging Among Older People Receiving Home Care Nursing
title_short Social Contact and Belonging Among Older People Receiving Home Care Nursing
title_sort social contact and belonging among older people receiving home care nursing
topic home living
loneliness
qualitative study
seniors
url https://www.dovepress.com/social-contact-and-belonging-among-older-people-receiving-home-care-nu-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDH
work_keys_str_mv AT tomstads socialcontactandbelongingamongolderpeoplereceivinghomecarenursing
AT sundslik socialcontactandbelongingamongolderpeoplereceivinghomecarenursing
AT sævareidhi socialcontactandbelongingamongolderpeoplereceivinghomecarenursing
AT soderhamnu socialcontactandbelongingamongolderpeoplereceivinghomecarenursing