The Impact of Anticipated and Unanticipated Exchange Rate Variability in Ukraine

This article studies the impact of the anticipated and unanticipated components of the nominal effective exchange rate on Ukraine’s main macroeconomic indicators. The study uses quarterly data from 1999 to 2016 and considers the relationship with the budget balance, incomes of trading partner countr...

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Main Author: Viktor Shevchuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Bank of Ukraine 2017-09-01
Series:Visnyk of the National Bank of Ukraine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.bank.gov.ua/en/article/2017/241/03
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author Viktor Shevchuk
author_facet Viktor Shevchuk
author_sort Viktor Shevchuk
collection DOAJ
description This article studies the impact of the anticipated and unanticipated components of the nominal effective exchange rate on Ukraine’s main macroeconomic indicators. The study uses quarterly data from 1999 to 2016 and considers the relationship with the budget balance, incomes of trading partner countries, global interest rates, and global raw material prices. Using the time-varying coefficient model (the Kalman filter), the research shows that a depreciation of the hryvnia accelerates wholesale price inflation and negatively affects the performance of GDP and industrial output – these effects were clearly visible after the financial crisis of 2008-2009). However, the research found that only unanticipated changes in the exchange rate have an impact on agricultural production. The results are justified by means of a modified AD-AS model with rational expectations that accounts for the main mechanisms of the influence of the exchange rate on aggregate demand and supply amid a high level of dollarization in the economy.
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spelling doaj.art-4cbaecfa5a1146bd901fe83f274898e42022-12-21T19:57:48ZengNational Bank of UkraineVisnyk of the National Bank of Ukraine2414-987X2017-09-01241344710.26531/vnbu2017.241.033The Impact of Anticipated and Unanticipated Exchange Rate Variability in UkraineViktor Shevchuk0Lviv University of Trade and EconomicsThis article studies the impact of the anticipated and unanticipated components of the nominal effective exchange rate on Ukraine’s main macroeconomic indicators. The study uses quarterly data from 1999 to 2016 and considers the relationship with the budget balance, incomes of trading partner countries, global interest rates, and global raw material prices. Using the time-varying coefficient model (the Kalman filter), the research shows that a depreciation of the hryvnia accelerates wholesale price inflation and negatively affects the performance of GDP and industrial output – these effects were clearly visible after the financial crisis of 2008-2009). However, the research found that only unanticipated changes in the exchange rate have an impact on agricultural production. The results are justified by means of a modified AD-AS model with rational expectations that accounts for the main mechanisms of the influence of the exchange rate on aggregate demand and supply amid a high level of dollarization in the economy.https://journal.bank.gov.ua/en/article/2017/241/03ukraineexchange rateincomewholesale price inflationkalman filter
spellingShingle Viktor Shevchuk
The Impact of Anticipated and Unanticipated Exchange Rate Variability in Ukraine
Visnyk of the National Bank of Ukraine
ukraine
exchange rate
income
wholesale price inflation
kalman filter
title The Impact of Anticipated and Unanticipated Exchange Rate Variability in Ukraine
title_full The Impact of Anticipated and Unanticipated Exchange Rate Variability in Ukraine
title_fullStr The Impact of Anticipated and Unanticipated Exchange Rate Variability in Ukraine
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Anticipated and Unanticipated Exchange Rate Variability in Ukraine
title_short The Impact of Anticipated and Unanticipated Exchange Rate Variability in Ukraine
title_sort impact of anticipated and unanticipated exchange rate variability in ukraine
topic ukraine
exchange rate
income
wholesale price inflation
kalman filter
url https://journal.bank.gov.ua/en/article/2017/241/03
work_keys_str_mv AT viktorshevchuk theimpactofanticipatedandunanticipatedexchangeratevariabilityinukraine
AT viktorshevchuk impactofanticipatedandunanticipatedexchangeratevariabilityinukraine