Preliminary Study of PGA Fabric for Seromas at Latissimus Dorsi Flap Donor Sites

Background:. Seroma formation is a major complication following latissimus dorsi (LD) flap transfer for breast reconstruction. We implanted a nonwoven polyglycolic acid (PGA) fabric—a biodegradable polymer—in the LD flap donor site and examined its effect on postoperative seroma formation and resolu...

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Main Authors: Yoshihito Itani, MD, Akeo Hagiwara, MD, Takahiro Hashimoto, MD, Noritaka Isogai, MD, Hirohisa Kusuhara, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2017-10-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000001499
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author Yoshihito Itani, MD
Akeo Hagiwara, MD
Takahiro Hashimoto, MD
Noritaka Isogai, MD
Hirohisa Kusuhara, MD
author_facet Yoshihito Itani, MD
Akeo Hagiwara, MD
Takahiro Hashimoto, MD
Noritaka Isogai, MD
Hirohisa Kusuhara, MD
author_sort Yoshihito Itani, MD
collection DOAJ
description Background:. Seroma formation is a major complication following latissimus dorsi (LD) flap transfer for breast reconstruction. We implanted a nonwoven polyglycolic acid (PGA) fabric—a biodegradable polymer—in the LD flap donor site and examined its effect on postoperative seroma formation and resolution in a comparative study on 38 patients undergoing primary 1-stage breast reconstruction by LD flap. Method:. A PGA treatment group had a PGA fabric placed in the donor wound (PGA group, n = 20), whereas a second group was treated with standard donor site closure (control group, n = 18). The incidence of seromas was comparable between the groups. Result:. There was a significant reduction in aspiration volume by needle aspiration after drain removal (P < 0.05) and in the time until seroma resolution (P < 0.01) in the PGA group compared with the control group. Conclusion:. These results indicate that application of PGA at the LD donor site is useful in controlling postoperative seromas.
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spelling doaj.art-4cbb7017e99a48938b07f8c902d6b4132022-12-21T19:31:54ZengWolters KluwerPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open2169-75742017-10-01510e149910.1097/GOX.0000000000001499201710000-00003Preliminary Study of PGA Fabric for Seromas at Latissimus Dorsi Flap Donor SitesYoshihito Itani, MD0Akeo Hagiwara, MD1Takahiro Hashimoto, MD2Noritaka Isogai, MD3Hirohisa Kusuhara, MD4From the *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kindai University, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan; and †Department of Medical Life Systems, Graduate School of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Japan.From the *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kindai University, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan; and †Department of Medical Life Systems, Graduate School of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Japan.From the *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kindai University, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan; and †Department of Medical Life Systems, Graduate School of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Japan.From the *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kindai University, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan; and †Department of Medical Life Systems, Graduate School of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Japan.From the *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kindai University, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan; and †Department of Medical Life Systems, Graduate School of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Japan.Background:. Seroma formation is a major complication following latissimus dorsi (LD) flap transfer for breast reconstruction. We implanted a nonwoven polyglycolic acid (PGA) fabric—a biodegradable polymer—in the LD flap donor site and examined its effect on postoperative seroma formation and resolution in a comparative study on 38 patients undergoing primary 1-stage breast reconstruction by LD flap. Method:. A PGA treatment group had a PGA fabric placed in the donor wound (PGA group, n = 20), whereas a second group was treated with standard donor site closure (control group, n = 18). The incidence of seromas was comparable between the groups. Result:. There was a significant reduction in aspiration volume by needle aspiration after drain removal (P < 0.05) and in the time until seroma resolution (P < 0.01) in the PGA group compared with the control group. Conclusion:. These results indicate that application of PGA at the LD donor site is useful in controlling postoperative seromas.http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000001499
spellingShingle Yoshihito Itani, MD
Akeo Hagiwara, MD
Takahiro Hashimoto, MD
Noritaka Isogai, MD
Hirohisa Kusuhara, MD
Preliminary Study of PGA Fabric for Seromas at Latissimus Dorsi Flap Donor Sites
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
title Preliminary Study of PGA Fabric for Seromas at Latissimus Dorsi Flap Donor Sites
title_full Preliminary Study of PGA Fabric for Seromas at Latissimus Dorsi Flap Donor Sites
title_fullStr Preliminary Study of PGA Fabric for Seromas at Latissimus Dorsi Flap Donor Sites
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary Study of PGA Fabric for Seromas at Latissimus Dorsi Flap Donor Sites
title_short Preliminary Study of PGA Fabric for Seromas at Latissimus Dorsi Flap Donor Sites
title_sort preliminary study of pga fabric for seromas at latissimus dorsi flap donor sites
url http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000001499
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