Significant contribution to total mass from very small glaciers
A single large glacier can contain tens of millions of times the mass of a small glacier. Nevertheless, very small glaciers (with area &le;1 km<sup>2</sup>) are so numerous that their contribution to the world's total ice volume is significant and may be a no...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Copernicus Publications
2012-07-01
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Series: | The Cryosphere |
Online Access: | http://www.the-cryosphere.net/6/763/2012/tc-6-763-2012.pdf |
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author | D. B. Bahr V. Radić |
author_facet | D. B. Bahr V. Radić |
author_sort | D. B. Bahr |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A single large glacier can contain tens of millions of times the mass of a small glacier. Nevertheless, very small glaciers (with area &le;1 km<sup>2</sup>) are so numerous that their contribution to the world's total ice volume is significant and may be a notable source of error if excluded. With current glacier inventories, total global volume errors on the order of 10% are possible. However, to reduce errors to below 1% requires the inclusion of glaciers that are smaller than those recorded in most inventories. At the global scale, 1% accuracy requires a list of all glaciers and ice caps (GIC, exclusive of the ice sheets) larger than 1 km<sup>2</sup>, and for regional estimates requires a complete list of all glaciers down to the smallest possible size. For this reason, sea-level rise estimates and other total mass and total volume analyses should not omit the world's smallest glaciers. In particular, upscaling GIC inventories has been common practice in sea level estimates, but downscaling may also be necessary to include the smallest glaciers. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-4cbda2d0ad4943178c5e0b93a3dda289 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1994-0416 1994-0424 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T00:14:36Z |
publishDate | 2012-07-01 |
publisher | Copernicus Publications |
record_format | Article |
series | The Cryosphere |
spelling | doaj.art-4cbda2d0ad4943178c5e0b93a3dda2892022-12-22T03:10:58ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe Cryosphere1994-04161994-04242012-07-016476377010.5194/tc-6-763-2012Significant contribution to total mass from very small glaciersD. B. BahrV. RadićA single large glacier can contain tens of millions of times the mass of a small glacier. Nevertheless, very small glaciers (with area &le;1 km<sup>2</sup>) are so numerous that their contribution to the world's total ice volume is significant and may be a notable source of error if excluded. With current glacier inventories, total global volume errors on the order of 10% are possible. However, to reduce errors to below 1% requires the inclusion of glaciers that are smaller than those recorded in most inventories. At the global scale, 1% accuracy requires a list of all glaciers and ice caps (GIC, exclusive of the ice sheets) larger than 1 km<sup>2</sup>, and for regional estimates requires a complete list of all glaciers down to the smallest possible size. For this reason, sea-level rise estimates and other total mass and total volume analyses should not omit the world's smallest glaciers. In particular, upscaling GIC inventories has been common practice in sea level estimates, but downscaling may also be necessary to include the smallest glaciers.http://www.the-cryosphere.net/6/763/2012/tc-6-763-2012.pdf |
spellingShingle | D. B. Bahr V. Radić Significant contribution to total mass from very small glaciers The Cryosphere |
title | Significant contribution to total mass from very small glaciers |
title_full | Significant contribution to total mass from very small glaciers |
title_fullStr | Significant contribution to total mass from very small glaciers |
title_full_unstemmed | Significant contribution to total mass from very small glaciers |
title_short | Significant contribution to total mass from very small glaciers |
title_sort | significant contribution to total mass from very small glaciers |
url | http://www.the-cryosphere.net/6/763/2012/tc-6-763-2012.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT dbbahr significantcontributiontototalmassfromverysmallglaciers AT vradic significantcontributiontototalmassfromverysmallglaciers |