Deliberative Democracy and Precautionary Public Reasoning : Exploratory Thoughts

Because public policy is legally binding and, perhaps more pointedly, can have pervasive social and environmental consequences for the autonomy of persons, it should be justifiable to those it could so affect. What is much more controversial, and what constitutes the basic intuitive claim of this ex...

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Main Author: Genevieve Fuji-Johnson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Montréal 2006-05-01
Series:Les Ateliers de l’Ethique
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.creum.umontreal.ca/IMG/pdf/ATELIERS_VOL1N1_05_81_87.pdf
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author Genevieve Fuji-Johnson
author_facet Genevieve Fuji-Johnson
author_sort Genevieve Fuji-Johnson
collection DOAJ
description Because public policy is legally binding and, perhaps more pointedly, can have pervasive social and environmental consequences for the autonomy of persons, it should be justifiable to those it could so affect. What is much more controversial, and what constitutes the basic intuitive claim of this exploratory paper, is that certain public policies should be morally justifiable to both existing and future persons. My concern is with policies in such areas as energy, climate change control, nuclear waste management, natural resources management, and genomics research and commercialization, which can no doubt improve our lives and our descendant’s lives, but which can also result in tremendous adverse effects for centuries to come. In this short paper, I suggest that the ideal of deliberative democracy provides a way of morally justifying such policies to both existing and future generations. If we take seriously the requirements of this ideal, we may have to modify our public reasoning so that it includes reasons that are generally acceptable among contemporaries as well as reasons that would be acceptable to posterity. The suggestion I make in this paper is thatintegral to the ideal of deliberative democracy in the transgenerational contextis a future-oriented and precautionary public reasoning.
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spelling doaj.art-4cc7fe8ad0224638bf15e4f898907c242022-12-22T00:01:35ZengUniversité de MontréalLes Ateliers de l’Ethique1718-99772006-05-01118187Deliberative Democracy and Precautionary Public Reasoning : Exploratory ThoughtsGenevieve Fuji-JohnsonBecause public policy is legally binding and, perhaps more pointedly, can have pervasive social and environmental consequences for the autonomy of persons, it should be justifiable to those it could so affect. What is much more controversial, and what constitutes the basic intuitive claim of this exploratory paper, is that certain public policies should be morally justifiable to both existing and future persons. My concern is with policies in such areas as energy, climate change control, nuclear waste management, natural resources management, and genomics research and commercialization, which can no doubt improve our lives and our descendant’s lives, but which can also result in tremendous adverse effects for centuries to come. In this short paper, I suggest that the ideal of deliberative democracy provides a way of morally justifying such policies to both existing and future generations. If we take seriously the requirements of this ideal, we may have to modify our public reasoning so that it includes reasons that are generally acceptable among contemporaries as well as reasons that would be acceptable to posterity. The suggestion I make in this paper is thatintegral to the ideal of deliberative democracy in the transgenerational contextis a future-oriented and precautionary public reasoning.http://www.creum.umontreal.ca/IMG/pdf/ATELIERS_VOL1N1_05_81_87.pdfapplied ethicsenvironmental policiesfuture generationsdeliberative democracy
spellingShingle Genevieve Fuji-Johnson
Deliberative Democracy and Precautionary Public Reasoning : Exploratory Thoughts
Les Ateliers de l’Ethique
applied ethics
environmental policies
future generations
deliberative democracy
title Deliberative Democracy and Precautionary Public Reasoning : Exploratory Thoughts
title_full Deliberative Democracy and Precautionary Public Reasoning : Exploratory Thoughts
title_fullStr Deliberative Democracy and Precautionary Public Reasoning : Exploratory Thoughts
title_full_unstemmed Deliberative Democracy and Precautionary Public Reasoning : Exploratory Thoughts
title_short Deliberative Democracy and Precautionary Public Reasoning : Exploratory Thoughts
title_sort deliberative democracy and precautionary public reasoning exploratory thoughts
topic applied ethics
environmental policies
future generations
deliberative democracy
url http://www.creum.umontreal.ca/IMG/pdf/ATELIERS_VOL1N1_05_81_87.pdf
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