Un aspect peu connu de la francophonie canadienne de l’Ouest: le français hexagonal

Abstract One of the little known aspects of the history of “la francophonie” in Western Canada is its inherent complexity, due largely to the fact that it is based on three distinct sources: first, the Mitchifs, descendants of the early “coureurs des bois”, followed nearly a century later by colo...

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Main Author: Robert A. Papen et Anne-Sophie Marchand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Carleton University 2006-12-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics
Online Access:https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/CJAL/article/view/19765
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author Robert A. Papen et Anne-Sophie Marchand
author_facet Robert A. Papen et Anne-Sophie Marchand
author_sort Robert A. Papen et Anne-Sophie Marchand
collection DOAJ
description Abstract One of the little known aspects of the history of “la francophonie” in Western Canada is its inherent complexity, due largely to the fact that it is based on three distinct sources: first, the Mitchifs, descendants of the early “coureurs des bois”, followed nearly a century later by colonists coming either directly from Lower Canada or from the American states where the French-Canadians had already settled (the New England states and the Midwest), and third, the relatively important presence, in a number of rural communities, of colonists from France, Belgium and Switzerland. These French-speaking colonists began arriving in the West from the 1880s on and continued doing so until the 1930s. These immigrants were mostly farmers, stockbreeders or blue collar workers and they founded a number of communities where they constituted an important majority or they settled in already established French-speaking villages in sufficient numbers to exert a noticeable and durable influence on the local vernacular speech. In this study, we briefly review the history of a number of these communities and describe the few linguistic descriptions that have been made of this unique phenomenon in Canada.
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spelling doaj.art-4cde3e5ec0f24f32b5798f6ea4c9094e2022-12-21T18:10:35ZengCarleton UniversityCanadian Journal of Applied Linguistics1481-868X1920-18182006-12-010902133147Un aspect peu connu de la francophonie canadienne de l’Ouest: le français hexagonalRobert A. Papen et Anne-Sophie Marchand0Université du Québec à MontréalAbstract One of the little known aspects of the history of “la francophonie” in Western Canada is its inherent complexity, due largely to the fact that it is based on three distinct sources: first, the Mitchifs, descendants of the early “coureurs des bois”, followed nearly a century later by colonists coming either directly from Lower Canada or from the American states where the French-Canadians had already settled (the New England states and the Midwest), and third, the relatively important presence, in a number of rural communities, of colonists from France, Belgium and Switzerland. These French-speaking colonists began arriving in the West from the 1880s on and continued doing so until the 1930s. These immigrants were mostly farmers, stockbreeders or blue collar workers and they founded a number of communities where they constituted an important majority or they settled in already established French-speaking villages in sufficient numbers to exert a noticeable and durable influence on the local vernacular speech. In this study, we briefly review the history of a number of these communities and describe the few linguistic descriptions that have been made of this unique phenomenon in Canada.https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/CJAL/article/view/19765
spellingShingle Robert A. Papen et Anne-Sophie Marchand
Un aspect peu connu de la francophonie canadienne de l’Ouest: le français hexagonal
Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics
title Un aspect peu connu de la francophonie canadienne de l’Ouest: le français hexagonal
title_full Un aspect peu connu de la francophonie canadienne de l’Ouest: le français hexagonal
title_fullStr Un aspect peu connu de la francophonie canadienne de l’Ouest: le français hexagonal
title_full_unstemmed Un aspect peu connu de la francophonie canadienne de l’Ouest: le français hexagonal
title_short Un aspect peu connu de la francophonie canadienne de l’Ouest: le français hexagonal
title_sort un aspect peu connu de la francophonie canadienne de l ouest le francais hexagonal
url https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/CJAL/article/view/19765
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