Mechanical performance of consolidated crushed salt as backfill in boreholes and shafts

Consolidation tests have been performed to determine the mechanical properties of crushed salt as affected by applied stresses and consolidation period. The crushed salt with particle sizes ranging from 0.075 to 4.76 mm mixed with 5% saturated brine are consolidated under axial stresses ranging fr...

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Main Authors: Supattra Khamrat, Kittitep Fuenkajorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2018-04-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/40-2/40-2-25.pdf
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author Supattra Khamrat
Kittitep Fuenkajorn
author_facet Supattra Khamrat
Kittitep Fuenkajorn
author_sort Supattra Khamrat
collection DOAJ
description Consolidation tests have been performed to determine the mechanical properties of crushed salt as affected by applied stresses and consolidation period. The crushed salt with particle sizes ranging from 0.075 to 4.76 mm mixed with 5% saturated brine are consolidated under axial stresses ranging from 2.5 to 10 MPa. The consolidation curves show instantaneous and transient creep strains. Densities, uniaxial compressive strengths and elastic moduli measured after consolidation for 3 to 180 days increase with the applied stresses and duration due to the particle rearrangement and recrystallization. The crushed salt properties are calculated as a function of mean strain energy required during consolidation. The opening depth and the time at which the crushed salt backfill is installed are significant factors controlling its long-term density, strength and stiffness.
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spelling doaj.art-4cde8019ac2c44f6a57802f16b10a7392022-12-22T00:13:56ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952018-04-0140243043810.14456/sjst-psu.2018.52Mechanical performance of consolidated crushed salt as backfill in boreholes and shaftsSupattra Khamrat0Kittitep Fuenkajorn1Geomechanics Research Unit, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Mueang, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000 ThailandGeomechanics Research Unit, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Mueang, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000 ThailandConsolidation tests have been performed to determine the mechanical properties of crushed salt as affected by applied stresses and consolidation period. The crushed salt with particle sizes ranging from 0.075 to 4.76 mm mixed with 5% saturated brine are consolidated under axial stresses ranging from 2.5 to 10 MPa. The consolidation curves show instantaneous and transient creep strains. Densities, uniaxial compressive strengths and elastic moduli measured after consolidation for 3 to 180 days increase with the applied stresses and duration due to the particle rearrangement and recrystallization. The crushed salt properties are calculated as a function of mean strain energy required during consolidation. The opening depth and the time at which the crushed salt backfill is installed are significant factors controlling its long-term density, strength and stiffness.http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/40-2/40-2-25.pdfstrain energyconsolidationcrushed saltbackfillrecrystallization
spellingShingle Supattra Khamrat
Kittitep Fuenkajorn
Mechanical performance of consolidated crushed salt as backfill in boreholes and shafts
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
strain energy
consolidation
crushed salt
backfill
recrystallization
title Mechanical performance of consolidated crushed salt as backfill in boreholes and shafts
title_full Mechanical performance of consolidated crushed salt as backfill in boreholes and shafts
title_fullStr Mechanical performance of consolidated crushed salt as backfill in boreholes and shafts
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical performance of consolidated crushed salt as backfill in boreholes and shafts
title_short Mechanical performance of consolidated crushed salt as backfill in boreholes and shafts
title_sort mechanical performance of consolidated crushed salt as backfill in boreholes and shafts
topic strain energy
consolidation
crushed salt
backfill
recrystallization
url http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/40-2/40-2-25.pdf
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