Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor

Removal of cephalexin residues from wastewater is one of the most concerned issues in treatment plants due to the growing of the antibiotics consumption level around the world. In this study, the impact of the initial concentration of cephalexin residues on its removability by lemna minor was invest...

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Main Authors: Saif S. Alquzweeni, Hussien A. M. Al-Zubaidi, Isra’a S. Samaka, Aqeel R. Albahadily
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Cogent Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2021.1963180
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author Saif S. Alquzweeni
Hussien A. M. Al-Zubaidi
Isra’a S. Samaka
Aqeel R. Albahadily
author_facet Saif S. Alquzweeni
Hussien A. M. Al-Zubaidi
Isra’a S. Samaka
Aqeel R. Albahadily
author_sort Saif S. Alquzweeni
collection DOAJ
description Removal of cephalexin residues from wastewater is one of the most concerned issues in treatment plants due to the growing of the antibiotics consumption level around the world. In this study, the impact of the initial concentration of cephalexin residues on its removability by lemna minor was investigated by developing a grau model accounting for the cephalexin initial pH value. In the model, the second-order kinetic constants of adsorption were linked linearly with the influent pH values. Results showed that using lemna minor along with phytoremediation process increased the removal efficiency value to 86.5% and dropped chemical oxygen demand (COD) to 0.012 mg/L in effluent, making the removability of cephalexin from the polluted water easier. In addition, it was found that changing the grau model kinetic constants linearly (positively or negatively) with pH affects the removal efficiency. Based on the results, the best removability can be noticed at the pH level of 7 with a value of 71%.
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spelling doaj.art-4cdf1ec82c704fbdb92e597344c175842023-09-03T04:21:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Engineering2331-19162021-01-018110.1080/23311916.2021.19631801963180Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minorSaif S. Alquzweeni0Hussien A. M. Al-Zubaidi1Isra’a S. Samaka2Aqeel R. Albahadily3University of BabylonUniversity of BabylonUniversity of BabylonCollege of Engineering, Al-Mustansiriyah UniversityRemoval of cephalexin residues from wastewater is one of the most concerned issues in treatment plants due to the growing of the antibiotics consumption level around the world. In this study, the impact of the initial concentration of cephalexin residues on its removability by lemna minor was investigated by developing a grau model accounting for the cephalexin initial pH value. In the model, the second-order kinetic constants of adsorption were linked linearly with the influent pH values. Results showed that using lemna minor along with phytoremediation process increased the removal efficiency value to 86.5% and dropped chemical oxygen demand (COD) to 0.012 mg/L in effluent, making the removability of cephalexin from the polluted water easier. In addition, it was found that changing the grau model kinetic constants linearly (positively or negatively) with pH affects the removal efficiency. Based on the results, the best removability can be noticed at the pH level of 7 with a value of 71%.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2021.1963180grau modellemna minorcephalexin residueswastewater treatment
spellingShingle Saif S. Alquzweeni
Hussien A. M. Al-Zubaidi
Isra’a S. Samaka
Aqeel R. Albahadily
Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor
Cogent Engineering
grau model
lemna minor
cephalexin residues
wastewater treatment
title Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor
title_full Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor
title_fullStr Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor
title_full_unstemmed Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor
title_short Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor
title_sort development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor
topic grau model
lemna minor
cephalexin residues
wastewater treatment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2021.1963180
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