Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor
Removal of cephalexin residues from wastewater is one of the most concerned issues in treatment plants due to the growing of the antibiotics consumption level around the world. In this study, the impact of the initial concentration of cephalexin residues on its removability by lemna minor was invest...
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Format: | Article |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2021-01-01
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Series: | Cogent Engineering |
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2021.1963180 |
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author | Saif S. Alquzweeni Hussien A. M. Al-Zubaidi Isra’a S. Samaka Aqeel R. Albahadily |
author_facet | Saif S. Alquzweeni Hussien A. M. Al-Zubaidi Isra’a S. Samaka Aqeel R. Albahadily |
author_sort | Saif S. Alquzweeni |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Removal of cephalexin residues from wastewater is one of the most concerned issues in treatment plants due to the growing of the antibiotics consumption level around the world. In this study, the impact of the initial concentration of cephalexin residues on its removability by lemna minor was investigated by developing a grau model accounting for the cephalexin initial pH value. In the model, the second-order kinetic constants of adsorption were linked linearly with the influent pH values. Results showed that using lemna minor along with phytoremediation process increased the removal efficiency value to 86.5% and dropped chemical oxygen demand (COD) to 0.012 mg/L in effluent, making the removability of cephalexin from the polluted water easier. In addition, it was found that changing the grau model kinetic constants linearly (positively or negatively) with pH affects the removal efficiency. Based on the results, the best removability can be noticed at the pH level of 7 with a value of 71%. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2331-1916 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:58:25Z |
publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
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series | Cogent Engineering |
spelling | doaj.art-4cdf1ec82c704fbdb92e597344c175842023-09-03T04:21:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Engineering2331-19162021-01-018110.1080/23311916.2021.19631801963180Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minorSaif S. Alquzweeni0Hussien A. M. Al-Zubaidi1Isra’a S. Samaka2Aqeel R. Albahadily3University of BabylonUniversity of BabylonUniversity of BabylonCollege of Engineering, Al-Mustansiriyah UniversityRemoval of cephalexin residues from wastewater is one of the most concerned issues in treatment plants due to the growing of the antibiotics consumption level around the world. In this study, the impact of the initial concentration of cephalexin residues on its removability by lemna minor was investigated by developing a grau model accounting for the cephalexin initial pH value. In the model, the second-order kinetic constants of adsorption were linked linearly with the influent pH values. Results showed that using lemna minor along with phytoremediation process increased the removal efficiency value to 86.5% and dropped chemical oxygen demand (COD) to 0.012 mg/L in effluent, making the removability of cephalexin from the polluted water easier. In addition, it was found that changing the grau model kinetic constants linearly (positively or negatively) with pH affects the removal efficiency. Based on the results, the best removability can be noticed at the pH level of 7 with a value of 71%.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2021.1963180grau modellemna minorcephalexin residueswastewater treatment |
spellingShingle | Saif S. Alquzweeni Hussien A. M. Al-Zubaidi Isra’a S. Samaka Aqeel R. Albahadily Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor Cogent Engineering grau model lemna minor cephalexin residues wastewater treatment |
title | Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor |
title_full | Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor |
title_fullStr | Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor |
title_full_unstemmed | Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor |
title_short | Development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor |
title_sort | development of a grau model for simulating cephalexin residue removal from wastewater by using lemna minor |
topic | grau model lemna minor cephalexin residues wastewater treatment |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2021.1963180 |
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