Grid-connected photovoltaic-based microgrid as charging infrastructure for meeting electric vehicle load

Concerns about charging Infrastructure have arisen as electric vehicles (EVs) gain popularity in the transportation sector. Like gas stations, the charging infrastructure is mainly used to power the EV batteries until they are fully charged. As a result, many alternative options for creating chargin...

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Main Authors: Appalanaidu Chowdary, Sura Srinivasa Rao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.961734/full
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author Appalanaidu Chowdary
Sura Srinivasa Rao
author_facet Appalanaidu Chowdary
Sura Srinivasa Rao
author_sort Appalanaidu Chowdary
collection DOAJ
description Concerns about charging Infrastructure have arisen as electric vehicles (EVs) gain popularity in the transportation sector. Like gas stations, the charging infrastructure is mainly used to power the EV batteries until they are fully charged. As a result, many alternative options for creating charging stations were explored in the literature. This study proposes a grid-connected photovoltaic-based microgrid for EV charging infrastructure. It has two objectives: to design and model a grid-connected photovoltaic-based microgrid and to analyze a hypothetical EV population charging. While modeling, the realistic EV loads are considered, and the simulation is carried out. Results of this study include the power generation potential from the solar power plant, the energy mix of the microgrid (i.e., grid shared energy and onsite solar generation), and supply and load mismatch relationships. The analysis results include the weather parameter influence on power produced, followed by sensitivity analysis quantifying the impact of scaled EV sessions over microgrid power balances. Overall, it is understood that grid-connected microgrids support the seamless charging of EVs even in the case of uncertainties observed with onsite solar energy generation.
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spelling doaj.art-4ce2cfb75944424ba28bb262c41616f22022-12-22T04:07:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2022-10-011010.3389/fenrg.2022.961734961734Grid-connected photovoltaic-based microgrid as charging infrastructure for meeting electric vehicle loadAppalanaidu ChowdarySura Srinivasa RaoConcerns about charging Infrastructure have arisen as electric vehicles (EVs) gain popularity in the transportation sector. Like gas stations, the charging infrastructure is mainly used to power the EV batteries until they are fully charged. As a result, many alternative options for creating charging stations were explored in the literature. This study proposes a grid-connected photovoltaic-based microgrid for EV charging infrastructure. It has two objectives: to design and model a grid-connected photovoltaic-based microgrid and to analyze a hypothetical EV population charging. While modeling, the realistic EV loads are considered, and the simulation is carried out. Results of this study include the power generation potential from the solar power plant, the energy mix of the microgrid (i.e., grid shared energy and onsite solar generation), and supply and load mismatch relationships. The analysis results include the weather parameter influence on power produced, followed by sensitivity analysis quantifying the impact of scaled EV sessions over microgrid power balances. Overall, it is understood that grid-connected microgrids support the seamless charging of EVs even in the case of uncertainties observed with onsite solar energy generation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.961734/fullelectric vehiclescharging stationssolar for EVsmicrogrid-based EV charging infrastructurePV plant feasibility
spellingShingle Appalanaidu Chowdary
Sura Srinivasa Rao
Grid-connected photovoltaic-based microgrid as charging infrastructure for meeting electric vehicle load
Frontiers in Energy Research
electric vehicles
charging stations
solar for EVs
microgrid-based EV charging infrastructure
PV plant feasibility
title Grid-connected photovoltaic-based microgrid as charging infrastructure for meeting electric vehicle load
title_full Grid-connected photovoltaic-based microgrid as charging infrastructure for meeting electric vehicle load
title_fullStr Grid-connected photovoltaic-based microgrid as charging infrastructure for meeting electric vehicle load
title_full_unstemmed Grid-connected photovoltaic-based microgrid as charging infrastructure for meeting electric vehicle load
title_short Grid-connected photovoltaic-based microgrid as charging infrastructure for meeting electric vehicle load
title_sort grid connected photovoltaic based microgrid as charging infrastructure for meeting electric vehicle load
topic electric vehicles
charging stations
solar for EVs
microgrid-based EV charging infrastructure
PV plant feasibility
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.961734/full
work_keys_str_mv AT appalanaiduchowdary gridconnectedphotovoltaicbasedmicrogridascharginginfrastructureformeetingelectricvehicleload
AT surasrinivasarao gridconnectedphotovoltaicbasedmicrogridascharginginfrastructureformeetingelectricvehicleload