Integrated in Silico and Experimental Approach towards the Design of a Novel Recombinant Protein Containing an Anti-HER2 scFv

Biological therapies, such as recombinant proteins, are nowadays amongst the most promising approaches towards precision medicine. One of the most innovative methodologies currently available aimed at improving the production yield of recombinant proteins with minimization of costs relies on the com...

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Main Authors: Joana Santos, Miguel Cardoso, Irina S. Moreira, João Gonçalves, João D. G. Correia, Sandra Cabo Verde, Rita Melo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/7/3547
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author Joana Santos
Miguel Cardoso
Irina S. Moreira
João Gonçalves
João D. G. Correia
Sandra Cabo Verde
Rita Melo
author_facet Joana Santos
Miguel Cardoso
Irina S. Moreira
João Gonçalves
João D. G. Correia
Sandra Cabo Verde
Rita Melo
author_sort Joana Santos
collection DOAJ
description Biological therapies, such as recombinant proteins, are nowadays amongst the most promising approaches towards precision medicine. One of the most innovative methodologies currently available aimed at improving the production yield of recombinant proteins with minimization of costs relies on the combination of in silico studies to predict and deepen the understanding of the modified proteins with an experimental approach. The work described herein aims at the design and production of a biomimetic vector containing the single-chain variable domain fragment (scFv) of an anti-HER2 antibody fragment as a targeting motif fused with HIV gp41. Molecular modeling and docking studies were performed to develop the recombinant protein sequence. Subsequently, the DNA plasmid was produced and HEK-293T cells were transfected to evaluate the designed vector. The obtained results demonstrated that the plasmid construction is robust and can be expressed in the selected cell line. The multidisciplinary integrated in silico and experimental strategy adopted for the construction of a recombinant protein which can be used in HER2+-targeted therapy paves the way towards the production of other therapeutic proteins in a more cost-effective way.
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spelling doaj.art-4ce5efdc3adf4839b331f00e6cbf8f2f2023-11-21T13:19:21ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-03-01227354710.3390/ijms22073547Integrated in Silico and Experimental Approach towards the Design of a Novel Recombinant Protein Containing an Anti-HER2 scFvJoana Santos0Miguel Cardoso1Irina S. Moreira2João Gonçalves3João D. G. Correia4Sandra Cabo Verde5Rita Melo6Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10, ao km 139, 7, 1649-004 Lisbon, PortugalFaculty of Pharmacy, iMed.ULisboa—Research Institute for Medicines, University of Lisbon, 1649-004 Lisbon, PortugalDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calcada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, PortugalFaculty of Pharmacy, iMed.ULisboa—Research Institute for Medicines, University of Lisbon, 1649-004 Lisbon, PortugalCentro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10, ao km 139, 7, 1649-004 Lisbon, PortugalCentro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10, ao km 139, 7, 1649-004 Lisbon, PortugalCentro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10, ao km 139, 7, 1649-004 Lisbon, PortugalBiological therapies, such as recombinant proteins, are nowadays amongst the most promising approaches towards precision medicine. One of the most innovative methodologies currently available aimed at improving the production yield of recombinant proteins with minimization of costs relies on the combination of in silico studies to predict and deepen the understanding of the modified proteins with an experimental approach. The work described herein aims at the design and production of a biomimetic vector containing the single-chain variable domain fragment (scFv) of an anti-HER2 antibody fragment as a targeting motif fused with HIV gp41. Molecular modeling and docking studies were performed to develop the recombinant protein sequence. Subsequently, the DNA plasmid was produced and HEK-293T cells were transfected to evaluate the designed vector. The obtained results demonstrated that the plasmid construction is robust and can be expressed in the selected cell line. The multidisciplinary integrated in silico and experimental strategy adopted for the construction of a recombinant protein which can be used in HER2+-targeted therapy paves the way towards the production of other therapeutic proteins in a more cost-effective way.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/7/3547cell transfectionDNA plasmidhuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2molecular dockingrecombinant protein
spellingShingle Joana Santos
Miguel Cardoso
Irina S. Moreira
João Gonçalves
João D. G. Correia
Sandra Cabo Verde
Rita Melo
Integrated in Silico and Experimental Approach towards the Design of a Novel Recombinant Protein Containing an Anti-HER2 scFv
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
cell transfection
DNA plasmid
human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
molecular docking
recombinant protein
title Integrated in Silico and Experimental Approach towards the Design of a Novel Recombinant Protein Containing an Anti-HER2 scFv
title_full Integrated in Silico and Experimental Approach towards the Design of a Novel Recombinant Protein Containing an Anti-HER2 scFv
title_fullStr Integrated in Silico and Experimental Approach towards the Design of a Novel Recombinant Protein Containing an Anti-HER2 scFv
title_full_unstemmed Integrated in Silico and Experimental Approach towards the Design of a Novel Recombinant Protein Containing an Anti-HER2 scFv
title_short Integrated in Silico and Experimental Approach towards the Design of a Novel Recombinant Protein Containing an Anti-HER2 scFv
title_sort integrated in silico and experimental approach towards the design of a novel recombinant protein containing an anti her2 scfv
topic cell transfection
DNA plasmid
human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
molecular docking
recombinant protein
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/7/3547
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