Aim: To present the current knowledge about possible applications, effectiveness, and other aspects of mirror therapy in adult stroke clients, with an emphasis on the performance of Activities of Daily Living (ADL), or on supporting independence and self-care, including limitations. Design: A descri...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Ostrava
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://cejnm.osu.cz/artkey/cjn-202101-0002_mirror-therapy-in-adult-stroke-patients-a-review-of-possible-applications-and-effectiveness-with-an-emphasis-o.php |
| _version_ | 1818404591341928448 |
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| author | Jan Chrastina Hana Svízelová |
| author_facet | Jan Chrastina Hana Svízelová |
| author_sort | Jan Chrastina |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim: To present the current knowledge about possible applications, effectiveness, and other aspects of mirror therapy in adult stroke clients, with an emphasis on the performance of Activities of Daily Living (ADL), or on supporting independence and self-care, including limitations. Design: A descriptive mapping study. Methods: A systematic literature search and an interpretative content analysis (according to predetermined criteria) of 34 identified relevant studies (2000-2017) and conceptualization of findings in relation to ADL performance / limitation among adult stroke clients. Results: Mirror Therapy (MT) is a simple and undemanding approach which improves the function of extremities with respect to performance of ADL. However, due to smaller research samples, it is impossible to clearly confirm its effectiveness and extrapolate the conclusions. MT is also used to complement other therapeutic approaches, or various approaches can be combined with it (e.g., micro-sensory electrical stimulation or observation imitation). Assessment of ADL was primarily performed with the Barthel Index, Modified Barthel Index, and Functional Independence Measures, Functional Ambulation Categories, and Foot and Ankle Ability Measure tests. Conclusion: It seems desirable to apply task-oriented MT - an approach that includes functional tasks to prevent clients from becoming bored during therapy. The performance of MT tasks need not always be supervised by a physiotherapist. Good cooperation between nurses from clinical practice and physiotherapy is desirable. In order to be able to widen the conclusions and clearly confirm the effectiveness of MT in the context of ADL, other randomized controlled (pilot) studies are desirable. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T08:42:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4ce69141659d4d1abc5c8fa846f41219 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2336-3517 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T08:42:35Z |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | University of Ostrava |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery |
| spelling | doaj.art-4ce69141659d4d1abc5c8fa846f412192022-12-21T23:09:15ZengUniversity of OstravaCentral European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery2336-35172021-03-0112129530510.15452/cejnm.2020.11.0026cjn-202101-0002Jan Chrastina0Hana Svízelová1Institute of Special Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech RepublicInstitute of Special Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech RepublicAim: To present the current knowledge about possible applications, effectiveness, and other aspects of mirror therapy in adult stroke clients, with an emphasis on the performance of Activities of Daily Living (ADL), or on supporting independence and self-care, including limitations. Design: A descriptive mapping study. Methods: A systematic literature search and an interpretative content analysis (according to predetermined criteria) of 34 identified relevant studies (2000-2017) and conceptualization of findings in relation to ADL performance / limitation among adult stroke clients. Results: Mirror Therapy (MT) is a simple and undemanding approach which improves the function of extremities with respect to performance of ADL. However, due to smaller research samples, it is impossible to clearly confirm its effectiveness and extrapolate the conclusions. MT is also used to complement other therapeutic approaches, or various approaches can be combined with it (e.g., micro-sensory electrical stimulation or observation imitation). Assessment of ADL was primarily performed with the Barthel Index, Modified Barthel Index, and Functional Independence Measures, Functional Ambulation Categories, and Foot and Ankle Ability Measure tests. Conclusion: It seems desirable to apply task-oriented MT - an approach that includes functional tasks to prevent clients from becoming bored during therapy. The performance of MT tasks need not always be supervised by a physiotherapist. Good cooperation between nurses from clinical practice and physiotherapy is desirable. In order to be able to widen the conclusions and clearly confirm the effectiveness of MT in the context of ADL, other randomized controlled (pilot) studies are desirable.https://cejnm.osu.cz/artkey/cjn-202101-0002_mirror-therapy-in-adult-stroke-patients-a-review-of-possible-applications-and-effectiveness-with-an-emphasis-o.phpactivities of daily livingadult stroke patientsmirror therapystroketask-oriented mirror therapy |
| spellingShingle | Jan Chrastina Hana Svízelová Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery activities of daily living adult stroke patients mirror therapy stroke task-oriented mirror therapy |
| topic | activities of daily living adult stroke patients mirror therapy stroke task-oriented mirror therapy |
| url | https://cejnm.osu.cz/artkey/cjn-202101-0002_mirror-therapy-in-adult-stroke-patients-a-review-of-possible-applications-and-effectiveness-with-an-emphasis-o.php |