Natural and anthropic aquatic ecosystems – structural differences in bacterial populations

It has been observed the spread of a growing number of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) outside the clinical setting into the environment. The surface water seems to play an important role in ARB dissemination by being both habitats and transport systems for microorganisms, respectively. The ecol...

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Main Authors: Dragos Radulescu, Alina Banciu, Catalina Stoica, Monica Alexandra Vaideanu, Laura Novac, Luoana Florentina Pascu, Mihai Nita-Lazar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Estfalia 2022-12-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Ecology & Environmental Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.rjeec.ro/Read/172?id=Natural%20and%20Anthropic%20Aquatic%20Ecosystems%20%E2%80%93%20Structural%20differences%20in%20bacterial%20populations
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author Dragos Radulescu
Alina Banciu
Catalina Stoica
Monica Alexandra Vaideanu
Laura Novac
Luoana Florentina Pascu
Mihai Nita-Lazar
author_facet Dragos Radulescu
Alina Banciu
Catalina Stoica
Monica Alexandra Vaideanu
Laura Novac
Luoana Florentina Pascu
Mihai Nita-Lazar
author_sort Dragos Radulescu
collection DOAJ
description It has been observed the spread of a growing number of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) outside the clinical setting into the environment. The surface water seems to play an important role in ARB dissemination by being both habitats and transport systems for microorganisms, respectively. The ecological and touristic importance of the Danube Delta make it an European priority for a close observation and monitoring of its freshwater system. The main goal of this paper was to analyze how the St. Gheorghe branch of the Danube Delta microbiological contamination and their antibiotic resistant profile were influenced by climate change, especially the global warming from 2013 up to 2019. The bacterial population’s analyses revealed an indirect proportionality between coliform bacteria density in water and sediment during the time. Bacterial strains resistant to commonly used antibiotics in clinical settings were more and more identified and the strains exhibited high rates of beta-lactam resistance, especially to ampicillin and amoxicillin enriched with clavulanic acid.
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spelling doaj.art-4ce8fad686214474a6061eb80827a34a2024-02-05T12:42:09ZengEstfaliaRomanian Journal of Ecology & Environmental Chemistry2668-54182668-85302022-12-01428795https://doi.org/10.21698/rjeec.2022.208Natural and anthropic aquatic ecosystems – structural differences in bacterial populationsDragos Radulescu0Alina Banciu1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-508XCatalina Stoica2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1352-157XMonica Alexandra Vaideanu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-817XLaura Novac4Luoana Florentina Pascu5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-8253Mihai Nita-Lazar6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5099-1311National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology ECOINDNational Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology ECOINDNational Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology ECOINDNational Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology ECOINDNational Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology ECOINDNational Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology ECOINDNational Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology ECOINDIt has been observed the spread of a growing number of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) outside the clinical setting into the environment. The surface water seems to play an important role in ARB dissemination by being both habitats and transport systems for microorganisms, respectively. The ecological and touristic importance of the Danube Delta make it an European priority for a close observation and monitoring of its freshwater system. The main goal of this paper was to analyze how the St. Gheorghe branch of the Danube Delta microbiological contamination and their antibiotic resistant profile were influenced by climate change, especially the global warming from 2013 up to 2019. The bacterial population’s analyses revealed an indirect proportionality between coliform bacteria density in water and sediment during the time. Bacterial strains resistant to commonly used antibiotics in clinical settings were more and more identified and the strains exhibited high rates of beta-lactam resistance, especially to ampicillin and amoxicillin enriched with clavulanic acid.http://www.rjeec.ro/Read/172?id=Natural%20and%20Anthropic%20Aquatic%20Ecosystems%20%E2%80%93%20Structural%20differences%20in%20bacterial%20populationsbacteriaaquatic ecosystemanthropic impactecology
spellingShingle Dragos Radulescu
Alina Banciu
Catalina Stoica
Monica Alexandra Vaideanu
Laura Novac
Luoana Florentina Pascu
Mihai Nita-Lazar
Natural and anthropic aquatic ecosystems – structural differences in bacterial populations
Romanian Journal of Ecology & Environmental Chemistry
bacteria
aquatic ecosystem
anthropic impact
ecology
title Natural and anthropic aquatic ecosystems – structural differences in bacterial populations
title_full Natural and anthropic aquatic ecosystems – structural differences in bacterial populations
title_fullStr Natural and anthropic aquatic ecosystems – structural differences in bacterial populations
title_full_unstemmed Natural and anthropic aquatic ecosystems – structural differences in bacterial populations
title_short Natural and anthropic aquatic ecosystems – structural differences in bacterial populations
title_sort natural and anthropic aquatic ecosystems structural differences in bacterial populations
topic bacteria
aquatic ecosystem
anthropic impact
ecology
url http://www.rjeec.ro/Read/172?id=Natural%20and%20Anthropic%20Aquatic%20Ecosystems%20%E2%80%93%20Structural%20differences%20in%20bacterial%20populations
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