Building Adaptation Measures Using Future Climate Scenarios—A Scoping Review of Uncertainty Treatment and Communication

The global climate is changing. Predicting the impacts this will have on buildings is the first step in the process of finding suitable building adaptation measures. Future climate adaptation of buildings and infrastructure is a growing field of research, relying on both socio-economical and meteoro...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jørn Emil Gaarder, Hans Olav Hygen, Rolf André Bohne, Tore Kvande
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/6/1460
_version_ 1797595671633592320
author Jørn Emil Gaarder
Hans Olav Hygen
Rolf André Bohne
Tore Kvande
author_facet Jørn Emil Gaarder
Hans Olav Hygen
Rolf André Bohne
Tore Kvande
author_sort Jørn Emil Gaarder
collection DOAJ
description The global climate is changing. Predicting the impacts this will have on buildings is the first step in the process of finding suitable building adaptation measures. Future climate adaptation of buildings and infrastructure is a growing field of research, relying on both socio-economical and meteorological research for input values to the simulation models. Models producing hourly future weather data rely on global climate models which are based on emission scenarios made from assumptions of future political, social, and economic developments. Accounting for the uncertainties from these underlying models as much as possible, and communicating the uncertainties in the results, is obviously paramount for reliable conclusions from the building simulation models. This paper is a scoping review, investigating how 132 studies treat and communicate the string of uncertainties from underlying models connected to future weather file generation in the scientific literature on building adaptation research. The findings suggest that climate-model-induced uncertainties are often under-communicated, due to either insufficient analysis or neglect. The studies that included the most comprehensive analyses of the uncertainties frequently concluded that treatment of these is important for the reliability of the results, and neglecting this could lead to misleading conclusions.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T02:39:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4ceecf540494483b9b05e353a718e3f2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-5309
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T02:39:38Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Buildings
spelling doaj.art-4ceecf540494483b9b05e353a718e3f22023-11-18T09:38:36ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-06-01136146010.3390/buildings13061460Building Adaptation Measures Using Future Climate Scenarios—A Scoping Review of Uncertainty Treatment and CommunicationJørn Emil Gaarder0Hans Olav Hygen1Rolf André Bohne2Tore Kvande3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Technology and Science (NTNU), 7030 Trondheim, NorwayNorwegian Meteorological Institute (MET), 0313 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Technology and Science (NTNU), 7030 Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Technology and Science (NTNU), 7030 Trondheim, NorwayThe global climate is changing. Predicting the impacts this will have on buildings is the first step in the process of finding suitable building adaptation measures. Future climate adaptation of buildings and infrastructure is a growing field of research, relying on both socio-economical and meteorological research for input values to the simulation models. Models producing hourly future weather data rely on global climate models which are based on emission scenarios made from assumptions of future political, social, and economic developments. Accounting for the uncertainties from these underlying models as much as possible, and communicating the uncertainties in the results, is obviously paramount for reliable conclusions from the building simulation models. This paper is a scoping review, investigating how 132 studies treat and communicate the string of uncertainties from underlying models connected to future weather file generation in the scientific literature on building adaptation research. The findings suggest that climate-model-induced uncertainties are often under-communicated, due to either insufficient analysis or neglect. The studies that included the most comprehensive analyses of the uncertainties frequently concluded that treatment of these is important for the reliability of the results, and neglecting this could lead to misleading conclusions.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/6/1460uncertaintyemission scenarioGCMclimate modelbuilding adaptation measure
spellingShingle Jørn Emil Gaarder
Hans Olav Hygen
Rolf André Bohne
Tore Kvande
Building Adaptation Measures Using Future Climate Scenarios—A Scoping Review of Uncertainty Treatment and Communication
Buildings
uncertainty
emission scenario
GCM
climate model
building adaptation measure
title Building Adaptation Measures Using Future Climate Scenarios—A Scoping Review of Uncertainty Treatment and Communication
title_full Building Adaptation Measures Using Future Climate Scenarios—A Scoping Review of Uncertainty Treatment and Communication
title_fullStr Building Adaptation Measures Using Future Climate Scenarios—A Scoping Review of Uncertainty Treatment and Communication
title_full_unstemmed Building Adaptation Measures Using Future Climate Scenarios—A Scoping Review of Uncertainty Treatment and Communication
title_short Building Adaptation Measures Using Future Climate Scenarios—A Scoping Review of Uncertainty Treatment and Communication
title_sort building adaptation measures using future climate scenarios a scoping review of uncertainty treatment and communication
topic uncertainty
emission scenario
GCM
climate model
building adaptation measure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/6/1460
work_keys_str_mv AT jørnemilgaarder buildingadaptationmeasuresusingfutureclimatescenariosascopingreviewofuncertaintytreatmentandcommunication
AT hansolavhygen buildingadaptationmeasuresusingfutureclimatescenariosascopingreviewofuncertaintytreatmentandcommunication
AT rolfandrebohne buildingadaptationmeasuresusingfutureclimatescenariosascopingreviewofuncertaintytreatmentandcommunication
AT torekvande buildingadaptationmeasuresusingfutureclimatescenariosascopingreviewofuncertaintytreatmentandcommunication