Effect of a Conical Cellulose Structure on Horseradish Peroxidase Biomacromolecules

The effect of a dielectric conical structure on the adsorption properties of an enzyme on mica was studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) with the example of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The cone used was a cellulose cone with a 60° apex angle. Namely, AFM allowed us to reveal an increase in the...

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Main Authors: Yuri D. Ivanov, Vadim Y. Tatur, Ivan D. Shumov, Andrey F. Kozlov, Anastasia A. Valueva, Irina A. Ivanova, Maria O. Ershova, Nina D. Ivanova, Igor N. Stepanov, Andrei A. Lukyanitsa, Vadim S. Ziborov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/11994
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author Yuri D. Ivanov
Vadim Y. Tatur
Ivan D. Shumov
Andrey F. Kozlov
Anastasia A. Valueva
Irina A. Ivanova
Maria O. Ershova
Nina D. Ivanova
Igor N. Stepanov
Andrei A. Lukyanitsa
Vadim S. Ziborov
author_facet Yuri D. Ivanov
Vadim Y. Tatur
Ivan D. Shumov
Andrey F. Kozlov
Anastasia A. Valueva
Irina A. Ivanova
Maria O. Ershova
Nina D. Ivanova
Igor N. Stepanov
Andrei A. Lukyanitsa
Vadim S. Ziborov
author_sort Yuri D. Ivanov
collection DOAJ
description The effect of a dielectric conical structure on the adsorption properties of an enzyme on mica was studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) with the example of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The cone used was a cellulose cone with a 60° apex angle. Namely, AFM allowed us to reveal an increase in the enzyme’s aggregation during its adsorption onto mica from the solution incubated near the cone apex for 40 min—as compared with the control enzyme samples incubated far away from the cone. In contrast, no change in the HRP adsorption properties was observed after shorter (10 min) incubation of the sample near the cone. The enzymatic activity of HRP was found to be the same for all the enzyme samples studied. Our findings should be considered upon designing biosensors (in particular, those intended for highly sensitive diagnostic applications) and bioreactors containing conical structural elements. Furthermore, since HRP is widely employed as a model enzyme in studies of external impacts on enzymes determining food quality, our data can be of use in the development of food-processing methods based on the use of electromagnetic radiation (microwave treatment, radiofrequency heating, etc.).
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spelling doaj.art-4cfb2caff5ab40d1a3f09665f2957ec02023-11-24T10:29:12ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112231199410.3390/app122311994Effect of a Conical Cellulose Structure on Horseradish Peroxidase BiomacromoleculesYuri D. Ivanov0Vadim Y. Tatur1Ivan D. Shumov2Andrey F. Kozlov3Anastasia A. Valueva4Irina A. Ivanova5Maria O. Ershova6Nina D. Ivanova7Igor N. Stepanov8Andrei A. Lukyanitsa9Vadim S. Ziborov10Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Str., 10 Build. 8, Moscow 119121, RussiaFoundation of Perspective Technologies and Novations, Moscow 115682, RussiaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Str., 10 Build. 8, Moscow 119121, RussiaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Str., 10 Build. 8, Moscow 119121, RussiaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Str., 10 Build. 8, Moscow 119121, RussiaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Str., 10 Build. 8, Moscow 119121, RussiaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Str., 10 Build. 8, Moscow 119121, RussiaFoundation of Perspective Technologies and Novations, Moscow 115682, RussiaFoundation of Perspective Technologies and Novations, Moscow 115682, RussiaFoundation of Perspective Technologies and Novations, Moscow 115682, RussiaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Str., 10 Build. 8, Moscow 119121, RussiaThe effect of a dielectric conical structure on the adsorption properties of an enzyme on mica was studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) with the example of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The cone used was a cellulose cone with a 60° apex angle. Namely, AFM allowed us to reveal an increase in the enzyme’s aggregation during its adsorption onto mica from the solution incubated near the cone apex for 40 min—as compared with the control enzyme samples incubated far away from the cone. In contrast, no change in the HRP adsorption properties was observed after shorter (10 min) incubation of the sample near the cone. The enzymatic activity of HRP was found to be the same for all the enzyme samples studied. Our findings should be considered upon designing biosensors (in particular, those intended for highly sensitive diagnostic applications) and bioreactors containing conical structural elements. Furthermore, since HRP is widely employed as a model enzyme in studies of external impacts on enzymes determining food quality, our data can be of use in the development of food-processing methods based on the use of electromagnetic radiation (microwave treatment, radiofrequency heating, etc.).https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/11994atomic force microscopyhorseradish peroxidasecelluloseconical structureelectromagnetic fieldprotein aggregation
spellingShingle Yuri D. Ivanov
Vadim Y. Tatur
Ivan D. Shumov
Andrey F. Kozlov
Anastasia A. Valueva
Irina A. Ivanova
Maria O. Ershova
Nina D. Ivanova
Igor N. Stepanov
Andrei A. Lukyanitsa
Vadim S. Ziborov
Effect of a Conical Cellulose Structure on Horseradish Peroxidase Biomacromolecules
Applied Sciences
atomic force microscopy
horseradish peroxidase
cellulose
conical structure
electromagnetic field
protein aggregation
title Effect of a Conical Cellulose Structure on Horseradish Peroxidase Biomacromolecules
title_full Effect of a Conical Cellulose Structure on Horseradish Peroxidase Biomacromolecules
title_fullStr Effect of a Conical Cellulose Structure on Horseradish Peroxidase Biomacromolecules
title_full_unstemmed Effect of a Conical Cellulose Structure on Horseradish Peroxidase Biomacromolecules
title_short Effect of a Conical Cellulose Structure on Horseradish Peroxidase Biomacromolecules
title_sort effect of a conical cellulose structure on horseradish peroxidase biomacromolecules
topic atomic force microscopy
horseradish peroxidase
cellulose
conical structure
electromagnetic field
protein aggregation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/11994
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