Adjective clauses in the -er suffix of occupation definitions in online dictionaries

Learners’ dictionaries are often intended to assist students with distinct proficiency levels. However, few studies have shown how dictionaries with different intended users were compared. This paper aimed to compare and contrast adjective clauses in -er suffix occupation definitions in two online d...

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Main Authors: Erina Andriani, Barli Bram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Syiah Kuala 2022-05-01
Series:Studies in English Language and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/23032
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author Erina Andriani
Barli Bram
author_facet Erina Andriani
Barli Bram
author_sort Erina Andriani
collection DOAJ
description Learners’ dictionaries are often intended to assist students with distinct proficiency levels. However, few studies have shown how dictionaries with different intended users were compared. This paper aimed to compare and contrast adjective clauses in -er suffix occupation definitions in two online dictionaries. Data, consisting of 33 occupation words with the suffix -er, such as ‘barber’ and ‘waiter’, were collected from the online Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (LDOCE) and the online Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (OALD) using purposive sampling. The data were analysed using syntactic analysis, focusing on the components of adjective clauses. The results showed the head noun of the adjective clauses differed; LDOCE used pronouns most frequently (80.6%), while OALD used noun phrases only (100%). The relative pronoun ‘who’ was used more frequently in LDOCE (48.4%) and ‘whose’ in OALD (62.5%). Transitive verbs were used the most in LDOCE (48.4%), but in OALD, it was linking verbs (57.9%). The additional information that affected the length of the adjective clauses was longer in OALD compared to LDOCE. The study results provide pedagogical implications for English learning-teaching by utilizing online dictionaries. English teachers and learners are encouraged to integrate dictionaries into the learning-teaching activities.
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spelling doaj.art-4cfbf2451ee14f4c939de1d5ebefd25d2023-02-08T06:42:08ZengUniversitas Syiah KualaStudies in English Language and Education2355-27942461-02752022-05-019278479610.24815/siele.v9i2.2303214219Adjective clauses in the -er suffix of occupation definitions in online dictionariesErina Andriani0Barli Bram1Sanata Dharma UniversitySanata Dharma UniversityLearners’ dictionaries are often intended to assist students with distinct proficiency levels. However, few studies have shown how dictionaries with different intended users were compared. This paper aimed to compare and contrast adjective clauses in -er suffix occupation definitions in two online dictionaries. Data, consisting of 33 occupation words with the suffix -er, such as ‘barber’ and ‘waiter’, were collected from the online Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (LDOCE) and the online Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (OALD) using purposive sampling. The data were analysed using syntactic analysis, focusing on the components of adjective clauses. The results showed the head noun of the adjective clauses differed; LDOCE used pronouns most frequently (80.6%), while OALD used noun phrases only (100%). The relative pronoun ‘who’ was used more frequently in LDOCE (48.4%) and ‘whose’ in OALD (62.5%). Transitive verbs were used the most in LDOCE (48.4%), but in OALD, it was linking verbs (57.9%). The additional information that affected the length of the adjective clauses was longer in OALD compared to LDOCE. The study results provide pedagogical implications for English learning-teaching by utilizing online dictionaries. English teachers and learners are encouraged to integrate dictionaries into the learning-teaching activities.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/23032adjective clause-er suffixlongman dictionary of contemporary englishoxford advanced learner’s dictionary
spellingShingle Erina Andriani
Barli Bram
Adjective clauses in the -er suffix of occupation definitions in online dictionaries
Studies in English Language and Education
adjective clause
-er suffix
longman dictionary of contemporary english
oxford advanced learner’s dictionary
title Adjective clauses in the -er suffix of occupation definitions in online dictionaries
title_full Adjective clauses in the -er suffix of occupation definitions in online dictionaries
title_fullStr Adjective clauses in the -er suffix of occupation definitions in online dictionaries
title_full_unstemmed Adjective clauses in the -er suffix of occupation definitions in online dictionaries
title_short Adjective clauses in the -er suffix of occupation definitions in online dictionaries
title_sort adjective clauses in the er suffix of occupation definitions in online dictionaries
topic adjective clause
-er suffix
longman dictionary of contemporary english
oxford advanced learner’s dictionary
url https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/23032
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