Irreversible electroporation promotes a pro-inflammatory tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity in a mouse pancreatic cancer model

Pancreatic cancer is a significant cause of cancer-related mortality and often presents with limited treatment options. Pancreatic tumors are also notorious for their immunosuppressive microenvironment. Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a non-thermal tumor ablation modality that employs high-vol...

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Main Authors: Khan Mohammad Imran, Rebecca M. Brock, Natalie Beitel-White, Manali Powar, Katie Orr, Kenneth N. Aycock, Nastaran Alinezhadbalalami, Zaid S. Salameh, Paige Eversole, Benjamin Tintera, Justin Markov Madanick, Alissa Hendricks-Wenger, Sheryl Coutermarsh-Ott, Rafael V. Davalos, Irving C. Allen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1352821/full
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author Khan Mohammad Imran
Rebecca M. Brock
Natalie Beitel-White
Natalie Beitel-White
Manali Powar
Katie Orr
Kenneth N. Aycock
Nastaran Alinezhadbalalami
Zaid S. Salameh
Paige Eversole
Benjamin Tintera
Justin Markov Madanick
Alissa Hendricks-Wenger
Sheryl Coutermarsh-Ott
Rafael V. Davalos
Irving C. Allen
Irving C. Allen
Irving C. Allen
author_facet Khan Mohammad Imran
Rebecca M. Brock
Natalie Beitel-White
Natalie Beitel-White
Manali Powar
Katie Orr
Kenneth N. Aycock
Nastaran Alinezhadbalalami
Zaid S. Salameh
Paige Eversole
Benjamin Tintera
Justin Markov Madanick
Alissa Hendricks-Wenger
Sheryl Coutermarsh-Ott
Rafael V. Davalos
Irving C. Allen
Irving C. Allen
Irving C. Allen
author_sort Khan Mohammad Imran
collection DOAJ
description Pancreatic cancer is a significant cause of cancer-related mortality and often presents with limited treatment options. Pancreatic tumors are also notorious for their immunosuppressive microenvironment. Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a non-thermal tumor ablation modality that employs high-voltage microsecond pulses to transiently permeabilize cell membranes, ultimately inducing cell death. However, the understanding of IRE’s impact beyond the initiation of focal cell death in tumor tissue remains limited. In this study, we demonstrate that IRE triggers a unique mix of cell death pathways and orchestrates a shift in the local tumor microenvironment driven, in part, by reducing the myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) and regulatory T cell populations and increasing cytotoxic T lymphocytes and neutrophils. We further show that IRE drives induce cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase in vitro and promote inflammatory cell death pathways consistent with pyroptosis and programmed necrosis in vivo. IRE-treated mice exhibited a substantial extension in progression-free survival. However, within a span of 14 days, the tumor immune cell populations reverted to their pre-treatment composition, which resulted in an attenuation of the systemic immune response targeting contralateral tumors and ultimately resulting in tumor regrowth. Mechanistically, we show that IRE augments IFN- γ signaling, resulting in the up-regulation of the PD-L1 checkpoint in pancreatic cancer cells. Together, these findings shed light on potential mechanisms of tumor regrowth following IRE treatment and offer insights into co-therapeutic targets to improve treatment strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-4cfc1c9636b64b36a522968bb51b419f2024-04-22T05:09:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242024-04-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.13528211352821Irreversible electroporation promotes a pro-inflammatory tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity in a mouse pancreatic cancer modelKhan Mohammad Imran0Rebecca M. Brock1Natalie Beitel-White2Natalie Beitel-White3Manali Powar4Katie Orr5Kenneth N. Aycock6Nastaran Alinezhadbalalami7Zaid S. Salameh8Paige Eversole9Benjamin Tintera10Justin Markov Madanick11Alissa Hendricks-Wenger12Sheryl Coutermarsh-Ott13Rafael V. Davalos14Irving C. Allen15Irving C. Allen16Irving C. Allen17Medicine and Health, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Roanoke, VA, United StatesMedicine and Health, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Roanoke, VA, United StatesDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United StatesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United StatesMedicine and Health, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Roanoke, VA, United StatesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, United StatesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United StatesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United StatesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United StatesVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United StatesDepartment of Surgery, Carilion Clinic and Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, United StatesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, United StatesMedicine and Health, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Roanoke, VA, United StatesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, United StatesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United StatesMedicine and Health, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Roanoke, VA, United StatesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, United StatesDepartment of Basic Science Education, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, United StatesPancreatic cancer is a significant cause of cancer-related mortality and often presents with limited treatment options. Pancreatic tumors are also notorious for their immunosuppressive microenvironment. Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a non-thermal tumor ablation modality that employs high-voltage microsecond pulses to transiently permeabilize cell membranes, ultimately inducing cell death. However, the understanding of IRE’s impact beyond the initiation of focal cell death in tumor tissue remains limited. In this study, we demonstrate that IRE triggers a unique mix of cell death pathways and orchestrates a shift in the local tumor microenvironment driven, in part, by reducing the myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) and regulatory T cell populations and increasing cytotoxic T lymphocytes and neutrophils. We further show that IRE drives induce cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase in vitro and promote inflammatory cell death pathways consistent with pyroptosis and programmed necrosis in vivo. IRE-treated mice exhibited a substantial extension in progression-free survival. However, within a span of 14 days, the tumor immune cell populations reverted to their pre-treatment composition, which resulted in an attenuation of the systemic immune response targeting contralateral tumors and ultimately resulting in tumor regrowth. Mechanistically, we show that IRE augments IFN- γ signaling, resulting in the up-regulation of the PD-L1 checkpoint in pancreatic cancer cells. Together, these findings shed light on potential mechanisms of tumor regrowth following IRE treatment and offer insights into co-therapeutic targets to improve treatment strategies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1352821/fulliretumor ablationimmunomodulationtumor recurrencecell cycle arresttumor microenvironment
spellingShingle Khan Mohammad Imran
Rebecca M. Brock
Natalie Beitel-White
Natalie Beitel-White
Manali Powar
Katie Orr
Kenneth N. Aycock
Nastaran Alinezhadbalalami
Zaid S. Salameh
Paige Eversole
Benjamin Tintera
Justin Markov Madanick
Alissa Hendricks-Wenger
Sheryl Coutermarsh-Ott
Rafael V. Davalos
Irving C. Allen
Irving C. Allen
Irving C. Allen
Irreversible electroporation promotes a pro-inflammatory tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity in a mouse pancreatic cancer model
Frontiers in Immunology
ire
tumor ablation
immunomodulation
tumor recurrence
cell cycle arrest
tumor microenvironment
title Irreversible electroporation promotes a pro-inflammatory tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity in a mouse pancreatic cancer model
title_full Irreversible electroporation promotes a pro-inflammatory tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity in a mouse pancreatic cancer model
title_fullStr Irreversible electroporation promotes a pro-inflammatory tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity in a mouse pancreatic cancer model
title_full_unstemmed Irreversible electroporation promotes a pro-inflammatory tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity in a mouse pancreatic cancer model
title_short Irreversible electroporation promotes a pro-inflammatory tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunity in a mouse pancreatic cancer model
title_sort irreversible electroporation promotes a pro inflammatory tumor microenvironment and anti tumor immunity in a mouse pancreatic cancer model
topic ire
tumor ablation
immunomodulation
tumor recurrence
cell cycle arrest
tumor microenvironment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1352821/full
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