Color change and termite resistance of fast-growing tropical woods treated with kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) smoke
Abstract Smoke treatment can be used to enhance wood resistance to subterranean termite attack. In this study, kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) wood was pyrolyzed to produce charcoal. The smoke produced as a by-product of pyrolysis was used to treat sengon (Falcataria moluccana), jabon (Anthocephalus ca...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2020-09-01
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| Series: | Journal of Wood Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s10086-020-01906-y |
| _version_ | 1818159132733079552 |
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| author | Yusuf Sudo Hadi Muh Yusram Massijaya Dodi Nandika Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Imam Busyra Abdillah Loedy Setiono Yahya Amin |
| author_facet | Yusuf Sudo Hadi Muh Yusram Massijaya Dodi Nandika Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Imam Busyra Abdillah Loedy Setiono Yahya Amin |
| author_sort | Yusuf Sudo Hadi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Smoke treatment can be used to enhance wood resistance to subterranean termite attack. In this study, kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) wood was pyrolyzed to produce charcoal. The smoke produced as a by-product of pyrolysis was used to treat sengon (Falcataria moluccana), jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba), mangium (Acacia mangium), and pine (Pinus merkusii) wood samples for 1, 2, or 3 weeks. Following the smoke treatment, the wood specimens were exposed to subterranean termites (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) according to the Indonesian standard 7207-2014 in a laboratory. The color change caused by smoke treatment was observed, and chemical analysis of smoke was also done. The results showed that chemical compounds of kesambi smoke predominantly consisted of acetic acid, phenol, ketones, amines, and benzene. The color of smoked wood became darker, less yellow, and a little redder, while a longer smoking period produced a darker color which was more resistant to termite attack. Smoke treatment enhanced the resistance of wood to subterranean termite attack, and the resistance levels were not significantly different based on the duration of the smoke treatment. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T15:41:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4cfd1341f76f4f40a6847ac20312f5ca |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1435-0211 1611-4663 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T15:41:08Z |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Wood Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-4cfd1341f76f4f40a6847ac20312f5ca2022-12-22T00:59:48ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Wood Science1435-02111611-46632020-09-0166111010.1186/s10086-020-01906-yColor change and termite resistance of fast-growing tropical woods treated with kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) smokeYusuf Sudo Hadi0Muh Yusram Massijaya1Dodi Nandika2Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad3Imam Busyra Abdillah4Loedy Setiono5Yahya Amin6IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University)IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University)IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University)Forest Products Research and Development CentreIPB University (Bogor Agricultural University)Research and Development Division, Perum PerhutaniResearch and Development Division, Perum PerhutaniAbstract Smoke treatment can be used to enhance wood resistance to subterranean termite attack. In this study, kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) wood was pyrolyzed to produce charcoal. The smoke produced as a by-product of pyrolysis was used to treat sengon (Falcataria moluccana), jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba), mangium (Acacia mangium), and pine (Pinus merkusii) wood samples for 1, 2, or 3 weeks. Following the smoke treatment, the wood specimens were exposed to subterranean termites (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) according to the Indonesian standard 7207-2014 in a laboratory. The color change caused by smoke treatment was observed, and chemical analysis of smoke was also done. The results showed that chemical compounds of kesambi smoke predominantly consisted of acetic acid, phenol, ketones, amines, and benzene. The color of smoked wood became darker, less yellow, and a little redder, while a longer smoking period produced a darker color which was more resistant to termite attack. Smoke treatment enhanced the resistance of wood to subterranean termite attack, and the resistance levels were not significantly different based on the duration of the smoke treatment.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s10086-020-01906-yWood resistance to bio-deteriorationFast-growing tropical woodSmoke treatmentTermite attack |
| spellingShingle | Yusuf Sudo Hadi Muh Yusram Massijaya Dodi Nandika Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Imam Busyra Abdillah Loedy Setiono Yahya Amin Color change and termite resistance of fast-growing tropical woods treated with kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) smoke Journal of Wood Science Wood resistance to bio-deterioration Fast-growing tropical wood Smoke treatment Termite attack |
| title | Color change and termite resistance of fast-growing tropical woods treated with kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) smoke |
| title_full | Color change and termite resistance of fast-growing tropical woods treated with kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) smoke |
| title_fullStr | Color change and termite resistance of fast-growing tropical woods treated with kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) smoke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Color change and termite resistance of fast-growing tropical woods treated with kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) smoke |
| title_short | Color change and termite resistance of fast-growing tropical woods treated with kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) smoke |
| title_sort | color change and termite resistance of fast growing tropical woods treated with kesambi schleichera oleosa smoke |
| topic | Wood resistance to bio-deterioration Fast-growing tropical wood Smoke treatment Termite attack |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s10086-020-01906-y |
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