Underlying low tones in Ruwund

In this paper the author examines data from Ruwund, a language with surface tone patterns often the reverse of those reconstructed for ProtoBantu, and proposes that, whereas most contemporary Bantu languages are believed to have tonal systems based on an underlying high/toneless contrast, Ruwund is...

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Main Author: Jay A. Nash
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LibraryPress@UF 1994-06-01
Series:Studies in African Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107413
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author Jay A. Nash
author_facet Jay A. Nash
author_sort Jay A. Nash
collection DOAJ
description In this paper the author examines data from Ruwund, a language with surface tone patterns often the reverse of those reconstructed for ProtoBantu, and proposes that, whereas most contemporary Bantu languages are believed to have tonal systems based on an underlying high/toneless contrast, Ruwund is based on a low/toneless contrast. Rules of tone spread and deletion apply to low tones rather than high tones, and the "default low insertion" rule of other languages is replaced in Ruwund by a rule adding default high tones. This finding is theoretically significant in that it contradicts Pulleyblank's [1986] proposal that "low" is always the default value in a two-tone language.
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spelling doaj.art-4d00188b61f54520a8eb96b4a44114b32022-12-21T23:38:10ZengLibraryPress@UFStudies in African Linguistics0039-35332154-428X1994-06-0123310.32473/sal.v23i3.107413Underlying low tones in RuwundJay A. NashIn this paper the author examines data from Ruwund, a language with surface tone patterns often the reverse of those reconstructed for ProtoBantu, and proposes that, whereas most contemporary Bantu languages are believed to have tonal systems based on an underlying high/toneless contrast, Ruwund is based on a low/toneless contrast. Rules of tone spread and deletion apply to low tones rather than high tones, and the "default low insertion" rule of other languages is replaced in Ruwund by a rule adding default high tones. This finding is theoretically significant in that it contradicts Pulleyblank's [1986] proposal that "low" is always the default value in a two-tone language.https://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107413RuwundtoneProto-Bantu
spellingShingle Jay A. Nash
Underlying low tones in Ruwund
Studies in African Linguistics
Ruwund
tone
Proto-Bantu
title Underlying low tones in Ruwund
title_full Underlying low tones in Ruwund
title_fullStr Underlying low tones in Ruwund
title_full_unstemmed Underlying low tones in Ruwund
title_short Underlying low tones in Ruwund
title_sort underlying low tones in ruwund
topic Ruwund
tone
Proto-Bantu
url https://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107413
work_keys_str_mv AT jayanash underlyinglowtonesinruwund