Ring Opening Polymerization Used for the Production of VOC Free High-Performance Ecofriendly Novel PBZ/PDA/CeO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposites

This study analyzed the fabrication and characterization of polybenzoxazine/polydopamine/ceria as tertiary nanocomposites. To this end, a new benzoxazine monomer (MBZ) was fabricated based on the well-known Mannich reaction of naphthalene-1-amine, 2-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol and formaldehyde under...

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Main Authors: Mehdi Hatami, Zohreh Seifi Najaf Abadi, Alireza Yousefi, Mohammad Qandalee, Nader Djafarzadeh, Yaser Ghasemi, Ignacio M. López-Coca, Carlos J. Durán-Valle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/6/1416
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Summary:This study analyzed the fabrication and characterization of polybenzoxazine/polydopamine/ceria as tertiary nanocomposites. To this end, a new benzoxazine monomer (MBZ) was fabricated based on the well-known Mannich reaction of naphthalene-1-amine, 2-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol and formaldehyde under ultrasonic-assisted process. Polydopamine (PDA) was used as dispersing polymer nanoparticles and surface modifier for CeO<sub>2</sub> by in-situ polymerization of dopamine with the assistance of ultrasonic waves. Then, nanocomposites (NC)s were manufactured by in-situ route under thermal conditions. The FT-IR and <sup>1</sup>H-NMR spectra confirmed the preparation of the designed MBZ monomer. The FE-SEM and TEM results showed the morphological aspects of prepared NCs and illustrated the distribution of CeO<sub>2</sub> NPs in the polymer matrix. The XRD patterns of NCs showed the presence of crystalline phases of nanoscale CeO<sub>2</sub> in an amorphous matrix. The TGA results reveal that the prepared NCs are classified as thermally stable materials.
ISSN:2073-4360