The Pd (II) Reduction Mechanisms in <i>Bacillus megaterium</i> Y-4 Revealed by Proteomic Analysis

Many studies have been conducted on the microbial reduction of Pd (II) to palladium nanoparticles (Pd-NPs) due to the environmental friendliness, low cost, and the decreased toxicity of Pd (II) ions. In this study, we investigate the reduction mechanism of Pd (II) by <i>Bacillus megaterium<...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuan Chen, Jiaxing Wang, Daidi Chen, Boxi Wang, Jinchuan Wu, Rongrong Liu, Qingxin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/6/512
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Summary:Many studies have been conducted on the microbial reduction of Pd (II) to palladium nanoparticles (Pd-NPs) due to the environmental friendliness, low cost, and the decreased toxicity of Pd (II) ions. In this study, we investigate the reduction mechanism of Pd (II) by <i>Bacillus megaterium</i> Y-4 through proteomics. The data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD049711. Our results revealed that <i>B. megaterium</i> Y-4 may use the endogenous electron donor (NAD(P)H) generated by nirB, tdh, and fabG and reductase to reduce Pd (II) to Pd-NPs. The expression levels of fabG, tdh, gudB, and rocG that generate NAD(P)H were further increased, and the number of reduced Pd-NPs was further increased with the exogenous electron donor sodium formate. Endogenous electron mediators such as quinones and flavins in <i>B. megaterium</i> Y-4 can further enhance Pd (II) reduction. The findings provided invaluable information regarding the reduction mechanism of Pd (II) by <i>B. megaterium</i> Y-4 at the proteome level.
ISSN:2079-4991