Effects of plasma-activated water treatment on seed germination and growth of mung bean sprouts

The present work aimed to investigate the effect of plasma-activated water (PAW) on seed germination and seedling growth of mung bean sprouts. Distilled water was exposed to non-thermal plasma for 15, 30, 60, and 90 s to prepare PAW, which was defined as PAW15, PAW30, PAW60, and PAW90, respectively....

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Main Authors: Liumin Fan, Xiufang Liu, Yunfang Ma, Qisen Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Taibah University for Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2020.1778326
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author Liumin Fan
Xiufang Liu
Yunfang Ma
Qisen Xiang
author_facet Liumin Fan
Xiufang Liu
Yunfang Ma
Qisen Xiang
author_sort Liumin Fan
collection DOAJ
description The present work aimed to investigate the effect of plasma-activated water (PAW) on seed germination and seedling growth of mung bean sprouts. Distilled water was exposed to non-thermal plasma for 15, 30, 60, and 90 s to prepare PAW, which was defined as PAW15, PAW30, PAW60, and PAW90, respectively. The germination rate, growth characteristics, total phenolic and flavonoid contents were all maximized when mung bean seeds were treated by PAW15, then followed by a decline over the prolonged plasma activation time (30–90 s). PAW15 caused no remarkably changes in the antioxidant capacity of sprouts as compared to DW (p > 0.05). However, the antioxidant activity of sprouts prepared with PAW30, PAW60, and PAW90 were decreased significantly (p < 0.05) compared with that of sprouts soaked in distilled water. In summary, PAW may be used to improve the production of sprouts, but the process parameters should be optimized for each application.
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spelling doaj.art-4d035e4d3b6149f7b9c09f325952f8912022-12-21T19:45:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Taibah University for Science1658-36552020-01-0114182383010.1080/16583655.2020.17783261778326Effects of plasma-activated water treatment on seed germination and growth of mung bean sproutsLiumin Fan0Xiufang Liu1Yunfang Ma2Qisen Xiang3College of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryCollege of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryCollege of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryCollege of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryThe present work aimed to investigate the effect of plasma-activated water (PAW) on seed germination and seedling growth of mung bean sprouts. Distilled water was exposed to non-thermal plasma for 15, 30, 60, and 90 s to prepare PAW, which was defined as PAW15, PAW30, PAW60, and PAW90, respectively. The germination rate, growth characteristics, total phenolic and flavonoid contents were all maximized when mung bean seeds were treated by PAW15, then followed by a decline over the prolonged plasma activation time (30–90 s). PAW15 caused no remarkably changes in the antioxidant capacity of sprouts as compared to DW (p > 0.05). However, the antioxidant activity of sprouts prepared with PAW30, PAW60, and PAW90 were decreased significantly (p < 0.05) compared with that of sprouts soaked in distilled water. In summary, PAW may be used to improve the production of sprouts, but the process parameters should be optimized for each application.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2020.1778326plasma-activated watermung beangerminationphytochemicalantioxidant
spellingShingle Liumin Fan
Xiufang Liu
Yunfang Ma
Qisen Xiang
Effects of plasma-activated water treatment on seed germination and growth of mung bean sprouts
Journal of Taibah University for Science
plasma-activated water
mung bean
germination
phytochemical
antioxidant
title Effects of plasma-activated water treatment on seed germination and growth of mung bean sprouts
title_full Effects of plasma-activated water treatment on seed germination and growth of mung bean sprouts
title_fullStr Effects of plasma-activated water treatment on seed germination and growth of mung bean sprouts
title_full_unstemmed Effects of plasma-activated water treatment on seed germination and growth of mung bean sprouts
title_short Effects of plasma-activated water treatment on seed germination and growth of mung bean sprouts
title_sort effects of plasma activated water treatment on seed germination and growth of mung bean sprouts
topic plasma-activated water
mung bean
germination
phytochemical
antioxidant
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2020.1778326
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AT xiufangliu effectsofplasmaactivatedwatertreatmentonseedgerminationandgrowthofmungbeansprouts
AT yunfangma effectsofplasmaactivatedwatertreatmentonseedgerminationandgrowthofmungbeansprouts
AT qisenxiang effectsofplasmaactivatedwatertreatmentonseedgerminationandgrowthofmungbeansprouts