Understanding the influence of personality traits on psychological well-being: A study of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder

Caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder experience psychological pressure, which can affect their psychological well-being. This study aims to identify the personality traits which influence such well-being. A quantitative method was employed, involving 213 Indonesian participants who w...

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Main Authors: Lisfarika Napitupulu, Ateerah Abdul Razak, Yohan Kurniawan, Tengku Nila Fadhlia, Yanwar Arief, Sigit Nugroho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Faculty of Psychology and Health 2023-11-01
Series:Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/Psikohumaniora/article/view/17138
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author Lisfarika Napitupulu
Ateerah Abdul Razak
Yohan Kurniawan
Tengku Nila Fadhlia
Yanwar Arief
Sigit Nugroho
author_facet Lisfarika Napitupulu
Ateerah Abdul Razak
Yohan Kurniawan
Tengku Nila Fadhlia
Yanwar Arief
Sigit Nugroho
author_sort Lisfarika Napitupulu
collection DOAJ
description Caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder experience psychological pressure, which can affect their psychological well-being. This study aims to identify the personality traits which influence such well-being. A quantitative method was employed, involving 213 Indonesian participants who were caregivers of children with autism attending special schools or enrolled at specialized therapy centers, selected through purposive sampling. The personality traits were measured using the IPIP-BFM-25 scale, while psychological well-being was assessed using the Psychological Well-Being Scale. The data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method with SMART PLS 3.0 software, employing the disjoint two-stage estimation approach. The results show that the traits of extroversion (β = 0.222, t = 2.249, p = .021); conscientiousness (β = 0.258, t = 2.782, p = .003); and emotional stability (β = 0.302, t = 4.371, p = .000) positively affected the caregivers’ psychological well-being. However, those of agree­ableness and intellect did not have a significant impact. It is hoped that the study findings will contribute to the efforts to enhance the mental health of caregivers of children with autism.
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spelling doaj.art-4d0a2376fe1c4e799aa8e40bb4eb81fd2024-01-13T13:15:18ZengUniversitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Faculty of Psychology and HealthPsikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi2502-93632527-74562023-11-018218521010.21580/pjpp.v8i2.171384619Understanding the influence of personality traits on psychological well-being: A study of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorderLisfarika Napitupulu0Ateerah Abdul Razak1Yohan Kurniawan2Tengku Nila Fadhlia3Yanwar Arief4Sigit Nugroho5Philosophy and Social Development, Faculty of Language Studies and Human Development, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, KelantanPusat Pemikiran Keamanan dan Kesejahteraan Insan (PEMIKIR), Faculty of Language Studies and Human Development, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, KelantanPhilosophy and Social Development, Faculty of Language Studies and Human Development, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, KelantanDepartment of Social Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, AmsterdamDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Islam Riau, PekanbaruDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Islam Riau, PekanbaruCaregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder experience psychological pressure, which can affect their psychological well-being. This study aims to identify the personality traits which influence such well-being. A quantitative method was employed, involving 213 Indonesian participants who were caregivers of children with autism attending special schools or enrolled at specialized therapy centers, selected through purposive sampling. The personality traits were measured using the IPIP-BFM-25 scale, while psychological well-being was assessed using the Psychological Well-Being Scale. The data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method with SMART PLS 3.0 software, employing the disjoint two-stage estimation approach. The results show that the traits of extroversion (β = 0.222, t = 2.249, p = .021); conscientiousness (β = 0.258, t = 2.782, p = .003); and emotional stability (β = 0.302, t = 4.371, p = .000) positively affected the caregivers’ psychological well-being. However, those of agree­ableness and intellect did not have a significant impact. It is hoped that the study findings will contribute to the efforts to enhance the mental health of caregivers of children with autism.https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/Psikohumaniora/article/view/17138autism spectrum disordercaregiverspsychological well-beingpersonality trait
spellingShingle Lisfarika Napitupulu
Ateerah Abdul Razak
Yohan Kurniawan
Tengku Nila Fadhlia
Yanwar Arief
Sigit Nugroho
Understanding the influence of personality traits on psychological well-being: A study of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi
autism spectrum disorder
caregivers
psychological well-being
personality trait
title Understanding the influence of personality traits on psychological well-being: A study of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder
title_full Understanding the influence of personality traits on psychological well-being: A study of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder
title_fullStr Understanding the influence of personality traits on psychological well-being: A study of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the influence of personality traits on psychological well-being: A study of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder
title_short Understanding the influence of personality traits on psychological well-being: A study of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder
title_sort understanding the influence of personality traits on psychological well being a study of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder
topic autism spectrum disorder
caregivers
psychological well-being
personality trait
url https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/Psikohumaniora/article/view/17138
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