Active camber and toe control strategy for the double wishbone suspension system

The present research work proposes a method for improving handling characteristics of the vehicle by controlling camber and toe angle using double wishbone suspension arms in an adaptive manner. This is accomplished by two telescopic arms with actuators which changes camber and toe angle of the whee...

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Main Authors: C. Kavitha, S. Abinav Shankar, K. Karthika, B. Ashok, S. Denis Ashok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-10-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363917302799
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author C. Kavitha
S. Abinav Shankar
K. Karthika
B. Ashok
S. Denis Ashok
author_facet C. Kavitha
S. Abinav Shankar
K. Karthika
B. Ashok
S. Denis Ashok
author_sort C. Kavitha
collection DOAJ
description The present research work proposes a method for improving handling characteristics of the vehicle by controlling camber and toe angle using double wishbone suspension arms in an adaptive manner. This is accomplished by two telescopic arms with actuators which changes camber and toe angle of the wheel dynamically to deliver best possible traction and manoeuvrability. Active suspension controllers are employed to trigger the actuators based on the camber and toe angle from sensors for reducing the existing error. Hence the arms are driven by the actuators in a closed loop feedback manner with help of a separate PID controller. A quarter car physical models with double wishbone suspension is modelled in SolidWorks and simulated using MATLAB for analysis. The simulation result shows an improvement of 58% in camber and 96% improvement of toe characteristics. A prototype of the proposed system is developed and subjected to the same test as the simulation system. The prototype achieved an improvement of 46.34% in camber and a 93.35% in the toe variation of the active system over the passive system. Further, the prototype was able to achieve 89% of camber reduction and 45% of toe reduction with respect to the simulation. Keywords: Active suspension system, Active camber control, Active toe control, Vehicle handling, Double wishbone suspension
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spelling doaj.art-4d0e5c7dc8674c68b481db143c1a62f92022-12-21T19:44:45ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences1018-36392019-10-01314375384Active camber and toe control strategy for the double wishbone suspension systemC. Kavitha0S. Abinav Shankar1K. Karthika2B. Ashok3S. Denis Ashok4Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology (KCT), Coimbatore 641049, IndiaSchool of Mechanical Engineering (SMEC), VIT University, Vellore 632014, IndiaDepartment of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology (KCT), Coimbatore 641049, IndiaSchool of Mechanical Engineering (SMEC), VIT University, Vellore 632014, India; Corresponding author.School of Mechanical Engineering (SMEC), VIT University, Vellore 632014, IndiaThe present research work proposes a method for improving handling characteristics of the vehicle by controlling camber and toe angle using double wishbone suspension arms in an adaptive manner. This is accomplished by two telescopic arms with actuators which changes camber and toe angle of the wheel dynamically to deliver best possible traction and manoeuvrability. Active suspension controllers are employed to trigger the actuators based on the camber and toe angle from sensors for reducing the existing error. Hence the arms are driven by the actuators in a closed loop feedback manner with help of a separate PID controller. A quarter car physical models with double wishbone suspension is modelled in SolidWorks and simulated using MATLAB for analysis. The simulation result shows an improvement of 58% in camber and 96% improvement of toe characteristics. A prototype of the proposed system is developed and subjected to the same test as the simulation system. The prototype achieved an improvement of 46.34% in camber and a 93.35% in the toe variation of the active system over the passive system. Further, the prototype was able to achieve 89% of camber reduction and 45% of toe reduction with respect to the simulation. Keywords: Active suspension system, Active camber control, Active toe control, Vehicle handling, Double wishbone suspensionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363917302799
spellingShingle C. Kavitha
S. Abinav Shankar
K. Karthika
B. Ashok
S. Denis Ashok
Active camber and toe control strategy for the double wishbone suspension system
Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
title Active camber and toe control strategy for the double wishbone suspension system
title_full Active camber and toe control strategy for the double wishbone suspension system
title_fullStr Active camber and toe control strategy for the double wishbone suspension system
title_full_unstemmed Active camber and toe control strategy for the double wishbone suspension system
title_short Active camber and toe control strategy for the double wishbone suspension system
title_sort active camber and toe control strategy for the double wishbone suspension system
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363917302799
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AT kkarthika activecamberandtoecontrolstrategyforthedoublewishbonesuspensionsystem
AT bashok activecamberandtoecontrolstrategyforthedoublewishbonesuspensionsystem
AT sdenisashok activecamberandtoecontrolstrategyforthedoublewishbonesuspensionsystem