Selectively biased tri-terminal vertically-integrated memristor configuration

Abstract Memristors, when utilized as electronic components in circuits, can offer opportunities for the implementation of novel reconfigurable electronics. While they have been used in large arrays, studies in ensembles of devices are comparatively limited. Here we propose a vertically stacked memr...

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Main Authors: Vasileios Manouras, Spyros Stathopoulos, Alex Serb, Themis Prodromakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14462-w
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author Vasileios Manouras
Spyros Stathopoulos
Alex Serb
Themis Prodromakis
author_facet Vasileios Manouras
Spyros Stathopoulos
Alex Serb
Themis Prodromakis
author_sort Vasileios Manouras
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Memristors, when utilized as electronic components in circuits, can offer opportunities for the implementation of novel reconfigurable electronics. While they have been used in large arrays, studies in ensembles of devices are comparatively limited. Here we propose a vertically stacked memristor configuration with a shared middle electrode. We study the compound resistive states presented by the combined in-series devices and we alter them either by controlling each device separately, or by altering the full configuration, which depends on selective usage of the middle floating electrode. The shared middle electrode enables a rare look into the combined system, which is not normally available in vertically stacked devices. In the course of this study, it was found that separate switching of individual devices carries over its effects to the Complete device (albeit non-linearly), enabling increased resistive state range, which leads to a larger number of distinguishable states (above SNR variance limits) and hence enhanced device memory. Additionally, by applying a switching stimulus to the external electrodes it is possible to switch both devices simultaneously, making the entire configuration a voltage divider with individual memristive components. Through usage of this type of configuration and by taking advantage of the voltage division, it is possible to surge-protect fragile devices, while it was also found that simultaneous reset of stacked devices is possible, significantly reducing the required reset time in larger arrays.
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spelling doaj.art-4d0efe382eb64f3f8c2440beffa71ae32022-12-22T03:36:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-06-011211910.1038/s41598-022-14462-wSelectively biased tri-terminal vertically-integrated memristor configurationVasileios Manouras0Spyros Stathopoulos1Alex Serb2Themis Prodromakis3Centre for Electronics Frontiers, Electronics and Computer Science, University of SouthamptonCentre for Electronics Frontiers, Electronics and Computer Science, University of SouthamptonCentre for Electronics Frontiers, Electronics and Computer Science, University of SouthamptonCentre for Electronics Frontiers, Electronics and Computer Science, University of SouthamptonAbstract Memristors, when utilized as electronic components in circuits, can offer opportunities for the implementation of novel reconfigurable electronics. While they have been used in large arrays, studies in ensembles of devices are comparatively limited. Here we propose a vertically stacked memristor configuration with a shared middle electrode. We study the compound resistive states presented by the combined in-series devices and we alter them either by controlling each device separately, or by altering the full configuration, which depends on selective usage of the middle floating electrode. The shared middle electrode enables a rare look into the combined system, which is not normally available in vertically stacked devices. In the course of this study, it was found that separate switching of individual devices carries over its effects to the Complete device (albeit non-linearly), enabling increased resistive state range, which leads to a larger number of distinguishable states (above SNR variance limits) and hence enhanced device memory. Additionally, by applying a switching stimulus to the external electrodes it is possible to switch both devices simultaneously, making the entire configuration a voltage divider with individual memristive components. Through usage of this type of configuration and by taking advantage of the voltage division, it is possible to surge-protect fragile devices, while it was also found that simultaneous reset of stacked devices is possible, significantly reducing the required reset time in larger arrays.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14462-w
spellingShingle Vasileios Manouras
Spyros Stathopoulos
Alex Serb
Themis Prodromakis
Selectively biased tri-terminal vertically-integrated memristor configuration
Scientific Reports
title Selectively biased tri-terminal vertically-integrated memristor configuration
title_full Selectively biased tri-terminal vertically-integrated memristor configuration
title_fullStr Selectively biased tri-terminal vertically-integrated memristor configuration
title_full_unstemmed Selectively biased tri-terminal vertically-integrated memristor configuration
title_short Selectively biased tri-terminal vertically-integrated memristor configuration
title_sort selectively biased tri terminal vertically integrated memristor configuration
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14462-w
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