Arare bone metastasis of mammary carcinoma in a female dog: case report

Mammary gland tumors are the most frequent neoplasm in dogs and are mostly malignant. Metastases ordinarily occur firstly at the pulmonary level, and subsequently in the lymph nodes, liver and kidneys. Less frequently, they appear at the bone. Therefore, the present...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zuchi, Tainá Luana Vieira Lopes, Lopatini, Cláudia Luana, Spricigo, Júlia Balena, Sueiro, Felipe Augusto Ruiz, Faria, Joice Lara Maia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) 2020-12-01
Series:Acta Veterinaria Brasilica
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/acta/article/view/9419
Description
Summary:Mammary gland tumors are the most frequent neoplasm in dogs and are mostly malignant. Metastases ordinarily occur firstly at the pulmonary level, and subsequently in the lymph nodes, liver and kidneys. Less frequently, they appear at the bone. Therefore, the present study report a case of bone metastasis in a seven-year-old female boxer dog, consisting of poorly differentiated carcinoma that probably originated from mammary carcinoma. For the diagnosis, the bone biopsy was performed and the tissue fragmentsobtained were sent for histopathological examination. The positive immunohistochemical stain for cytokeratin 7 performed later reinforced the hypothesis that mammary carcinoma was the primary site of metastasis. The occurrences of bone metastases arising from the mammary gland are rare among dogs, possibly because metastasis is underdiagnosed and the animals do not reach the final stage of the disease. Thereby, there is a need to investigate the entire skeleton more accurately, in order to make an early diagnosis of bone metastasis and increase these animals’ survival.
ISSN:1981-5484