A text mining and network analysis of topics and trends in major nursing research journals

Abstract Aim This study is set to determine the main topics of the nursing field and to show the changing perspectives over time by analysing the abstracts of several major nursing research journals using text mining methodology. Design Text mining and network analysis. Methods Text analysis combine...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Beratiye Oner, Orhan Hakli, Ferhat D. Zengul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Nursing Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.2050
_version_ 1797346927729180672
author Beratiye Oner
Orhan Hakli
Ferhat D. Zengul
author_facet Beratiye Oner
Orhan Hakli
Ferhat D. Zengul
author_sort Beratiye Oner
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aim This study is set to determine the main topics of the nursing field and to show the changing perspectives over time by analysing the abstracts of several major nursing research journals using text mining methodology. Design Text mining and network analysis. Methods Text analysis combines automatic and manual operations to identify patterns in unstructured data. Detailed searches covering 1998–2021 were conducted in PubMed archives to collect articles from six nursing journals: Journal of Advanced Nursing, International Journal of Nursing Studies, Western Journal of Nursing Research, Nursing Research, Journal of Nursing Scholarship and Research in Nursing and Health. This study uses a four‐phase text mining and network approach, gathering text data and cleaning, preprocessing, text analysis and advanced analyses. Analyses and data visualization were performed using Endnote, JMP, Microsoft Excel, Tableau and VOSviewer versions. From six journals, 17,581 references in PubMed were combined into one EndNote file. Due to missing abstract information, 2496 references were excluded from the study. The remaining references (n = 15,085) were used for the text mining analyses. Results Eighteen subjects were determined into two main groups; research method topics and nursing research topics. The most striking topics are qualitative research, concept analysis, advanced practice in the downtrend, and literature search, statistical analysis, randomized control trials, quantitative research, nurse practice environment, risk assessment and nursing science. According to the network analysis results, nursing satisfaction and burnout and nursing practice environment are highly correlated and represent 10% of the total corpus. This study contributes in various ways to the field of nursing research enhanced by text mining. The study findings shed light on researchers becoming more aware of the latest research status, sub‐fields and trends over the years, identifying gaps and planning future research agendas. No patient or public contribution.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T11:40:14Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4d19be9b9fae436cb6e11f3bc27123c1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2054-1058
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T11:40:14Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Nursing Open
spelling doaj.art-4d19be9b9fae436cb6e11f3bc27123c12024-01-25T06:39:14ZengWileyNursing Open2054-10582024-01-01111n/an/a10.1002/nop2.2050A text mining and network analysis of topics and trends in major nursing research journalsBeratiye Oner0Orhan Hakli1Ferhat D. Zengul2Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences Lokman Hekim University Ankara TurkeySchool of Nursing and Health Sciences Manhattanville College Purchase New York USADepartment of Health Services Administration The University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USAAbstract Aim This study is set to determine the main topics of the nursing field and to show the changing perspectives over time by analysing the abstracts of several major nursing research journals using text mining methodology. Design Text mining and network analysis. Methods Text analysis combines automatic and manual operations to identify patterns in unstructured data. Detailed searches covering 1998–2021 were conducted in PubMed archives to collect articles from six nursing journals: Journal of Advanced Nursing, International Journal of Nursing Studies, Western Journal of Nursing Research, Nursing Research, Journal of Nursing Scholarship and Research in Nursing and Health. This study uses a four‐phase text mining and network approach, gathering text data and cleaning, preprocessing, text analysis and advanced analyses. Analyses and data visualization were performed using Endnote, JMP, Microsoft Excel, Tableau and VOSviewer versions. From six journals, 17,581 references in PubMed were combined into one EndNote file. Due to missing abstract information, 2496 references were excluded from the study. The remaining references (n = 15,085) were used for the text mining analyses. Results Eighteen subjects were determined into two main groups; research method topics and nursing research topics. The most striking topics are qualitative research, concept analysis, advanced practice in the downtrend, and literature search, statistical analysis, randomized control trials, quantitative research, nurse practice environment, risk assessment and nursing science. According to the network analysis results, nursing satisfaction and burnout and nursing practice environment are highly correlated and represent 10% of the total corpus. This study contributes in various ways to the field of nursing research enhanced by text mining. The study findings shed light on researchers becoming more aware of the latest research status, sub‐fields and trends over the years, identifying gaps and planning future research agendas. No patient or public contribution.https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.2050network analysisnursingresearchtext miningtopicstrends
spellingShingle Beratiye Oner
Orhan Hakli
Ferhat D. Zengul
A text mining and network analysis of topics and trends in major nursing research journals
Nursing Open
network analysis
nursing
research
text mining
topics
trends
title A text mining and network analysis of topics and trends in major nursing research journals
title_full A text mining and network analysis of topics and trends in major nursing research journals
title_fullStr A text mining and network analysis of topics and trends in major nursing research journals
title_full_unstemmed A text mining and network analysis of topics and trends in major nursing research journals
title_short A text mining and network analysis of topics and trends in major nursing research journals
title_sort text mining and network analysis of topics and trends in major nursing research journals
topic network analysis
nursing
research
text mining
topics
trends
url https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.2050
work_keys_str_mv AT beratiyeoner atextminingandnetworkanalysisoftopicsandtrendsinmajornursingresearchjournals
AT orhanhakli atextminingandnetworkanalysisoftopicsandtrendsinmajornursingresearchjournals
AT ferhatdzengul atextminingandnetworkanalysisoftopicsandtrendsinmajornursingresearchjournals
AT beratiyeoner textminingandnetworkanalysisoftopicsandtrendsinmajornursingresearchjournals
AT orhanhakli textminingandnetworkanalysisoftopicsandtrendsinmajornursingresearchjournals
AT ferhatdzengul textminingandnetworkanalysisoftopicsandtrendsinmajornursingresearchjournals